Campbell, S., Scourse, J.D., Hunt, C.O., Keen, D.H. & Stephens, N. 1998. Quaternary of South-West England. Geological Conservation Review Series No. 14, JNCC, Peterborough, ISBN 0 412 78930 2.

The original source material for these web pages has been made available by the JNCC under the Open Government Licence 3.0. Full details in the JNCC Open Data Policy

References

Addison, K. (1981) The contribution of discontinuous rock-mass failure to glacier erosion. Annals of Glaciology, 2, 3–10.

Addison, K. and Edge, M.J. (1992) Early Devensian interstadial and glacigenic sediments in Gwynedd, North Wales. Geological Journal, 27, 181–90.

Ager, D.V. and Smith, W.E. (1965) The coast of South Devon and Dorset between Branscombe and Burton Bradstock. Geologists' Association Guide No. 23, 23 pp.

Aguirre, E. and Pasini, G. (1985) The Pliocene–Pleistocene boundary. Episodes, 8, 116–20.

Aharon, P. (1983) 140, 000-year isotope climatic record from raised coral reefs in New Guinea. Nature, 304, 702–23.

Albers, G. (1930) Notes on the tors and the clitter of Dartmoor. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 62, 373–8.

Alexander, J.J. (1933) Section for Archaeology and Geology. Reports of the Committee. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 6, 259.

Alexander, J.J. (1934) Section for Archaeology and Geology. Reports of the Committee. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 6, 350.

Alexander, J.J. (1935) Section for Archaeology and Geology. Reports of the Committee. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 7, 73–4.

Allen, P., Benton, M.J., Black, G.P., Cleal, C.J., Evans, K.M., et al. (1989) The future of earth-science site conservation in Great Britain. Geological Curator, 5, 101–9.

Ammann, B. and Lotter, A.F. (1989) Late-Glacial radiocarbon and palynostratigraphy on the Swiss plateau. Boreas, 18, 109–26.

Amstutz, G.C. and Bernard, A.J. (1973) Ores in sediments. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Anderson, J.G.C. (1968) The concealed rock surface and overlying deposits of the Severn Valley and Estuary from Upton to Neath. Proceedings of the South Wales Institute of Engineers, 83, 27–47.

Andrews, J.T., Bowen, D.Q. and Kidson, C. (1979) Amino acid ratios and the correlation of raised beach deposits in south-west England and Wales. Nature, 281, 556–8.

Andrews, J.T., Gilbertson, D.D. and Hawkins, A.B. (1984) The Pleistocene succession of the Severn Estuary: a revised model based on amino-acid racemization studies. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 141, 967–74.

Anon. (1948) The Joint Mitnor Cave. A preliminary note. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 10, 1–2.

ApSimon, A.M. (1977) Brean Down sand cliff. In Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, Easter Meeting 1977, Bristol (ed. K. Crabtree), Quaternary Research Association, Bristol, pp. 33–8.

ApSimon, A.M. and Donovan, D.T. (1956) Marine Pleistocene deposits in the Vale of Gordano, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 7, 130–6.

ApSimon, A.M., Donovan, D.T. and Taylor, H. (1961) The stratigraphy and archaeology of the Late-Glacial and Post-Glacial deposits at Brean Down, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 9, 67–136.

Arber, E.A.N. (1911) The coastal scenery of north Devon. J.M. Dent and Sons, London.

Arber, M.A. (1940) The coastal landslips of southeast Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 51, 257–71.

Arber, M.A. (1946) The valley system of Lyme Regis. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 57, 8–15.

Arber, M.A. (1949) Cliff profiles of Devon and Cornwall. Geographical Journal, 114, 191–7.

Arber, M.A. (1960) Pleistocene sea-levels in North Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 71, 169–76.

Arber, M.A. (1964) Erratic boulders within the Fremington Clay of North Devon. Geological Magazine, 101, 282–3.

Arber, M.A. (1973) Landslips near Lyme Regis. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 84, 121–33.

Arber, M.A. (1974) The cliffs of North Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 85, 147–57.

Arber, M.A. (1977) A brickfield yielding elephant remains at Barnstaple, North Devon. Quaternary Newsletter, 21, 19–21.

Arkell, W.J. (1943) The Pleistocene rocks at Trebetherick Point, North Cornwall: their interpretation and correlation. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 54, 141–70.

Arkell, W.J. (1945) Three Oxfordshire Palaeoliths and their significance for Pleistocene correlation. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 11, 20–32.

Arkell, W.J. (1947) The Geology of the Country around Weymouth, Swanage, Corfe and Lulworth. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Atkinson, K. (1975) Observations on the basal hardpan of the St. Agnes Beds, Cornwall (Abstract). Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 288.

Atkinson, K. (1980) The St. Agnes Beds. In West Cornwall (ed. P.C. Sims), Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, West Cornwall Field Meeting, September 1980, pp. 23–6.

Atkinson, K., Boulter, M.C., Freshney, E.C., Walsh, P.T. and Wilson, A.C. (1975) A revision of the geology the St. Agnes outlier, Cornwall (Abstract). Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 286–7.

Atkinson, K., Eastwood, N.J. and Scott, P.R. (1974) The occurrence and composition of concretionery structures in the Tertiary sands of St. Agnes, Cornwall. Journal of the Camborne School of Mines, 74, 38–45.

Austen, R.A.C. (1835) An account of the raised beach near Hope's Nose in Devonshire, and other recent disturbances in that neighbourhood. Proceedings of the Geological Society, 2, 102–3.

Austen, R.A.C. (1851) On the superficial accumulations of the coasts of the English Channel, and the changes they indicate. Proceedings of the Geological Society, 7, 118–36.

Avery, B.W. (1955) The soils of the Glastonbury district of Somerset (Sheet 296). Memoir of the Soil Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Avery, B.W., Stephen, I., Brown, G. and Yaalon, D.H. (1959) The origin and development of brown earths on clay-with-flints and coombe deposits. Journal of Soil Science, 10, 177–95.

Baden-Powell, D.F.W. (1927) On the present climatic equivalence of British raised beach Mollusca. Geological Magazine, 64, 433–8.

Baden-Powell, D.F.W. (1930) Notes on raised beach Mollusca from the Isle of Portland. Proceedings of the Malacological Society, 19, 67–76.

Baden-Powell, D.F.W. (1955) The correlation of Pliocene and Pleistocene marine beds of Britain and the Mediterranean. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 66, 271–92.

Baker, A. (1993) Speleothem growth rate and palaeoclimate. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Bristol.

Baker, A. and Proctor, C.J. (1996) The caves of Berry Head. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R. M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 147–62.

Bakker, J.P. (1967) Weathering of granites in different climates, particularly in Europe. In L'évolution des versants (ed. P. Macar), Université de Liège and Academie Royale de Belgique, pp. 52–68.

Balaam, N.D., Bell, M.G., David, A.E.U., et al. (1987) Prehistoric and Romano-British sites at Westward Ho!, Devon — archaeological and palaeoenvironmental surveys 1983 and 1984, Palaeoenvironment and Palaeoeconomy in South-West England.

Balch, H.E. (1937) Mendip: its Swallet Caves and Rock Shelters. Clare, Wells.

Balch, H.E. (1947) Mendip: Cheddar its Gorge and Caves. (2nd edn) Simpkin Marshall, London.

Balch, H.E. (1948) Mendip: its Swallet Caves and Rock Shelters. (2nd edn) Simpkin Marshall, London.

Balchin, W.G.V. (1937) The erosion surfaces of north Cornwall. Geographical Journal, 90, 52–63.

Balchin, W.G.V. (1946) The geomorphology of the North Cornish coast. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 17, 317–44.

Balchin, W.G.V. (1952) The erosion surfaces of Exmoor and adjacent areas. Geographical Journal, 98, 453–76.

Balchin, W.G.V. (1964) The denudation chronology of South-West England. In Present Views of some Aspects of the Geology of Cornwall and Devon (eds K.F.G. Hosking and G.J. Shrimpton) Blackford, Truro, pp. 267–81.

Balchin, W.G.V. (1981) Concern for Geography. A selection of the work of Professor W.G.V. Balchin. Department of Geography, University College of Swansea, 268 pp.

Ballantyne, C.K. (1986) Nonsorted patterned ground on the mountains in the Northern Highlands of Scotland. Biuletyn Petyglacjalny, 30, 15–34.

Ballantyne, C.K. and Harris, C. (1994) The Periglaciation of Great Britain. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 330 pp.

Bard, E., Hamelin, B., Arnold, M., et al. (1996) Deglacial sea-level record from Tahiti corals and the timing of global meltwater discharge. Nature, 382, 241–4.

Bard, E., Hamelin, B., Fairbanks, R.G. and Zindler, A. (1990) Calibration of the 14C timescale over the past 30, 000 years using mass spectrometric U-Th ages from Barbados. Nature, 345, 405–10.

Barnola, J.M., Raynaud, D., Korotkevich, Y.S. and Lorius, C. (1987) Vostok ice core provides 160, 000-year record of atmospheric CO2. Nature, 329, 405–14.

Barrow, G. (1904) On a striated boulder from the Scilly Isles. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 60, 106.

Barrow, G. (1906) The Geology of the Isles of Scilly. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London, pp. 15–31.

Barrow, G. (1908) The high-level platforms of Bodmin Moor and their relation to the deposits of stream-tin and wolfram. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 64, 384–400.

Barton, R.M. (1964) An Introduction to the Geology of Cornwall. Truro Bookshop, Truro.

Barton, R.N.E. (1996) The Late Glacial period and Upper Palaeolithic archaeology. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham, and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 198–200.

Bate, C.S. (1866) An attempt to approximate the date of the flint flakes of Devon and Cornwall. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, 1, 128–36.

Bate, C.S. (1871) On the clitter of the tors of Dartmoor. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, 4, 517–19.

Battiau-Queney, Y. (1984) The pre-glacial evolution of Wales. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 9, 229–52.

Battiau-Queney, Y. (1987) Tertiary inheritance in the present landscape of the British Isles. In International Geomorphology 1986 Part H. (ed. V. Gardner), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Geomorphology, Wiley, Chichester, pp. 979–90.

Bayley, J. (1975) Pollen. In (ed. H. Miles) Excavations at Killibury hillfort, Egloshayle 1975–6. Cornish Archaeology, 16, 89–121.

Baynes, J. and Dearman, W.R. (1978) The microfabric of a chemically weathered granite. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, 18, 91–100.

Becker, G.F. (1905) Simultaneous joints. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 7, 267–75.

Beckett, S.C. (1977) Peat stratigraphy and pollen analysis of the Garvin's tracks. Somerset Levels Papers, 3, 82–4.

Beckett, S.C. (1978a) The environmental setting of the Meare Heath Track. Somerset Levels Papers, 4, 42–6.

Beckett, S.C. (1978b) Palaeobotanical investigations at the Difford's 1 site. Somerset Levels Papers, 4, 101–6.

Beckett, S.C. (1979a) The palaeobotanical background to the Meare Lake Village sites. Somerset Levels Papers, 5, 18–24.

Beckett, S.C. (1979b) The environmental setting of the Sweet track, Drove site. Somerset Levels Papers, 5, 75–83.

Beckett, S.C. (1979c) Pollen influx in peat deposits: values from raised bogs in the Somerset Levels, South-Western England. New Phytologist, 83, 839–47.

Beckett, S.C. and Hibbert, F.A. (1976) An absolute pollen diagram from the Abbot's Way. Somerset Levels Papers, 2, 24–7.

Beckett, S.C. and Hibbert, F.A. (1978) The influence of man on the vegetation of the Somerset Levels — a summary. Somerset Levels Papers, 4, 86–90.

Beckett, S.C. and Hibbert, F.A. (1979) Vegetational change and the influence of prehistoric man in the Somerset Levels. New Phytologist, 83, 577–600.

Bell, F.G., Coope, G.R., Rice, R.J. and Riley, T.H. (1972) Mid-Weichselian fossil-bearing deposits at Syston, Leicestershire. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 83, 187–211.

Bell, M. (1990) Brean Down Excavations 1983–1987. English Heritage Archaeological Report No. 15, London.

Bell, M. (1992a) Brean Down Excavations 1989 and 1991. Severn Estuary Levels Research Committee Annual Report 1991. Lampeter.

Bell, M. (1992b) The Prehistory of soil erosion. In Past and Present Soil Erosion: Archaeological and Geographical Perspectives (eds M. Bell and J. Boardman), Oxbow Monograph No. 22, Oxford, pp. 21–35.

Bell, M., Caseldine, A., Caseldine, C., Crabtree, K., Maguire, D. and Maltby, E. (1984) Environmental archaeology in South West England. In Environmental archaeology: a regional review (ed. H.C.M. Keeley), Directorate of Ancient Monuments and Historic Buildings, Occasional Paper No. 6, DoE, London, 43–133.

Belt, T. (1876) The drift of Devon and Cornwall, its origin, correlation with that of the South-East of England, and place in the Glacial Series. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 32, pp. 80–90.

Bennett, K.D. (1989) A provisional map of forest types for the British Isles 5, 000 years ago. Journal of Quaternary Science, 4, 141–4.

Bennett, K.D. and Birks, H.J.B. (1990) Postglacial history of alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) in the British Isles. Journal of Quaternary Science, 5, 123–33.

Bennett, M.R., Mather, A.E. and Glasser, N.F. (1996) Earth hummocks and boulder runs at Merrivale, Dartmoor. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot). Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 81–96.

Berger, A. (1988) Milankovich and climate. Reviews of Geophysics, 26, 624–57.

Berglund, B.E., Birks, H.J.B., Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M. and Wright, H.E. (1996) Palaeoecological Events during the last 15, 000 Years. Regional Syntheses of Palaeoecological Studies of Lakes and Mires. Wiley, Chichester, 764pp.

Berridge, P.J. (1996) Later prehistoric and Romano-British evidence from the Torbryan Valley. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 202–4.

Beskow, G. (1935) Soil freezing and frost heaving with special application to roads and railroads. Swedish Geological Society, Series C, 375.

Bevercombe, G.P. (1980) An investigation of the microbial components of timbers from the Baker site. Somerset Levels Papers, 6, 43–5.

Beynon, F. (1931) The Cow Cave, Chudleigh. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 1931/2, 127–32.

Beynon, F., Dowie, H.G. and Ogilvie, A.H. (1929) Report on the excavations at Kent's Cavern. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 5, 237.

Bird, M.I. and Chivas, A.R. (1988) Oxygen isotope dating of the Australian regolith. Nature, 331, 513–16.

Bisdom, E.B.A. (1967) The role of microcrack systems in the spheroidal weathering of an intrusive granite in Galicia (NW Spain). Geologie en Mijnbouw, 46, 333–40.

Bishop, M.J. (1974) A preliminary report on the Middle Pleistocene mammal bearing deposits of Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 13, 301–18.

Bishop, M.J. (1975) Earliest record of Man's presence in Britain. Nature, 253, 95–7.

Bishop, M.J. (1982) The mammal fauna of the early Middle Pleistocene cavern infill site of Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset. Special Papers in Palaeontology, pp. 28.

Bishop, W.W. (1967) Discussion. In G.F. Mitchell and A.R. Orme, The Pleistocene deposits of the Isles of Scilly. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 123, 90–1.

Blyth, F.G.H. (1962) The structure of the northeastern tract of the Dartmoor granite. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 118, 435–53.

Boase, H.S. (1828) Some observations on alluvial formations of the western part of Cornwall and On the sandbanks of the northern shores of Mount's-Bay. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 3, 17–34 and 166–91.

Boase, H.S. (1832) Contributions towards a knowledge of the geology of Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 4, 166–474.

Bond, G., Broecker, W., Johnsen, S. et al. (1993) Correlation between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature, 365, 143–7.

Bond, G. and Lotti, R. (1995) Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation. Science, 267, 1005–10.

Borlase, W. (1757) An account of some trees discovered underground on the shore at Mount's-Bay in Cornwall. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 50, 51–3.

Borlase, W. (1758) The natural history of Cornwall. E and W Books, London.

Boswell, P.G.H. (1923) The petrography of the Cretaceous and Tertiary outliers of the west of England. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 79, 205–30.

Bott, M.H.P., Day, A.A. and Masson-Smith, D. (1958) The geological interpretation of gravity and magnetic surveys in Devon and Cornwall. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A251, 161–91.

Bott, M.H.P., Holder, A.P., Long, R.E. and Lucas, A.L. (1970) Crustal structure beneath the granites of South West England. In Mechanisms of Igneous Intrusion (eds G. Newell and N. Rast), Geological Journal Special Issue No. 2, Liverpool, pp. 93–102.

Bowen, D.Q. (1969) A new interpretation of the Pleistocene succession in the Bristol Channel area (Abstract). Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 86.

Bowen, D.Q. (1970) South-east and central South Wales. In The Glaciations of Wales and Adjoining Regions (ed. C.A. Lewis), Longman, London, pp. 197–227.

Bowen, D.Q. (1971) The Quaternary succession of south Gower. In Geological excursions in South Wales and the Forest of Dean (eds D.A. Bassett and M.G. Bassett), Geologists' Association, South Wales Group, Cardiff, pp. 135–42.

Bowen, D.Q. (1973a) The Pleistocene history of Wales and the borderland. Geological Journal, 8, 207–24.

Bowen, D.Q. (1973b) The Pleistocene succession of the Irish Sea. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 84, 249–72.

Bowen, D.Q. (1974) The Quaternary of Wales. In The Upper Palaeozoic and post-Palaeozoic rocks of Wales (ed. T.R. Owen), University of Wales Press, Cardiff, pp. 373–426.

Bowen, D.Q. (1977) The coast of Wales. In The Quaternary History of the Irish Sea (eds C. Kidson and M.J. Tooley), Geological Journal Special Issue No. 7. Seel House Press, Liverpool, pp. 223–56.

Bowen, D.Q. (1978) Quaternary Geology: a Stratigraphic Framework for Multidisciplinary Work. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 221 pp.

Bowen, D.Q. (1981) The 'South Wales end-moraine': fifty years after. In The Quaternary of Britain (eds J. Neale and J. Flenley), Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 60–7.

Bowen, D.Q. (1982) Surface morphology. In National Atlas of Wales (eds H. Carter and H.M. Griffiths), University of Wales Press, Cardiff.

Bowen, D.Q. (1991) Time and space in the glacial sediment systems of the British Isles. In Glacial deposits in Great Britain and Ireland (eds J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard and J. Rose), Balkema, Rotterdam, 3–11.

Bowen, D.Q. (1994a) The Pleistocene of North-West Europe. Science Progress, 76, 1–13.

Bowen, D.Q. (1994b) Late Cenozoic Wales and South-West England. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 8, 209–13.

Bowen, D.Q. (Ed.) (In Prep.) Correlation of Quaternary rocks in the British Isles. Geological Society Special Report.

Bowen, D.Q., Hughes, S., Sykes, G.A. and Miller, G.H. (1989) Land-sea correlations in the Pleistocene based on isoleucine epimerization in non-marine molluscs. Nature, 340, 49–51.

Bowen, D.Q., Phillips, F.M., Maddy, D., Sykes, G.A. and Rose, J. (In Prep.) 36Cl age determinations in the British Quaternary.

Bowen, D.Q., Rose, J., McCabe, A.M. and Sutherland, D.G. (1986) Correlation of Quaternary glaciations in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Quaternary Science Reviews, 5, 299–340.

Bowen, D.Q. and Sykes, G.A. (1988) Correlation of marine events and glaciations on the northeast Atlantic margin. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B318, 619–35.

Bowen, D.Q., Sykes, G.A., Reeves, A., et al. (1985) Amino acid geochronology of raised beaches in south-west Britain. Quaternary Science Reviews, 4, 279–318.

Bradley, R.S. (1985) Quaternary Palaeoclimatology: Methods of Palaeoclimatic Reconstruction. Allen and Unwin, Boston, 472 pp.

Bradley, W.C. (1963) Large-scale exfoliation in massive sandstones of the Colorado Plateau. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 74, 519–28.

Bradshaw, M.J. (1961) Aspects of the geomorphology of north-west Devon. MA thesis, University of London.

Brammall, A. (1926a) Gold and silver in the Dartmoor granite. Mineralogical Magazine, 21, 14–20.

Brammall, A. (1926b) The Dartmoor granite. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 37, 251–77.

Brammall, A. and Harwood, H.F. (1923) The Dartmoor granite: its mineralogy, structure and petrology. Mineralogical Magazine, 20, 39–53.

Brammall, A. and Harwood, H.F. (1932) The Dartmoor granites: their genetic relationships. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 88, 171–237.

Bramwell, D. (1960) Some research into bird distribution in Britain during the Late Glacial and Post Glacial periods. Bird Report (Merseyside Naturalists' Association), 1959–60, pp. 51–8.

Brassell, S.C., Eglington, G., Marlowe, I.T., Pflaumann, U. and Sarnthein, M. (1986) Molecular stratigraphy: a new tool for climatic assessment. Nature, 320, 129–33.

Brayley, E.W. (1830) On the probable connection of rock-basins, in form and situation, with an internal concretionary structure in the rocks on which they occur: introduced by remarks on the alleged artificial origin of those cavities. Philosophical Magazine, 8, 331–42.

Brent, F. (1886) On the occurrence of flint flakes, and small stone implements, in Cornwall. Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, 9, 58–61.

Brent, F. (1901) On the occurrence of flint flakes, and small stone implements in Cornwall. Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, 14, 417–19.

Bridgland, D.R. (1994) Quaternary of the Thames. Geological Conservation Review Series No. 7. Chapman and Hall, London, 441 pp.

Briggs, D.J. and Gilbertson, D.D. (1980) Quaternary processes and environments in the upper Thames Basin. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 5, 53–65.

Briggs, D.J., Gilbertson, D.D. and Harris, A.L. (1990) Molluscan taphonomy in a braided river environment and its implications for studies of Quaternary cold-stage river deposits. Journal of Biogeography, 17, 623–37.

Briggs, D.J., Gilbertson, D.D. and Hawkins, A.B. (1991) The raised beach and sub-beach deposits at Swallow Cliff, Middle Hope. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, 51, 63–71.

Bristow, C.M. (1968) The derivation of Tertiary sediments in the Petrockstow Basin, North Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 29–35.

Bristow, C.M. (1969) Kaolin deposits of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Proceedings of the 23rd International Geological Congress (1968), 15, 275–88.

Bristow, C.M. (1977) A review of the evidence for the origin of the kaolin deposits in S.W. England. Proceedings of the 8th International Kaolin Symposium and Meeting on Alunite. Madrid–Rome, pp. 7–19.

Bristow, C.M. (1988) Ball clays, weathering and climate. Proceedings of the 24th Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals. South Carolina Geological Survey, Columbia, South Carolina, pp. 25–38.

Bristow, J. (1850) Geological survey map of Portland and Weymouth with notes. Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Broccoli, A.J. and Manabe, S. (1987) The influence of continental ice, atmospheric CO2, and land albedo on the climate of the last glacial maximum. Climate Dynamics, 1, 87–99.

Broecker, W.S. and Denton, G.H. (1989) The role of ocean–atmospheric reorganizations in glacial cycles. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53, 2465–501.

Broecker, W.S. and Denton, G.H. (1990) What drives glacial cycles? Scientific American, 262, 43–50.

Brown, A.P. (1972) Late-Weichselian and Flandrian vegetation of Bodmin Moor, Cornwall. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.

Brown, A.P. (1977) Late-Devensian and Flandrian vegetational history of Bodmin Moor, Cornwall. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B276, 251–320.

Brown, A.P. (1980) Deposits at Hawks Tor, Bodmin Moor. In West Cornwall (ed. P.C. Sims), Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, West Cornwall Field Meeting, September 1980, pp. 37–40.

Bruce Mitford, R.L.S. (1956) A Dark-Age settlement at Morgan Porth, Cornwall. In Recent Archaeological Excavations in Britain (ed. R.L.S. Bruce Mitford). Routledge, London.

Brunner, F.K. and Scheidegger, A.E. (1973) Exfoliation. Rock Mechanics, 5, 43–62.

Brunsden, D. (1963) The denudation chronology of the River Dart. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 32, 49–63.

Brunsden, D. (1964) The origin of decomposed granite on Dartmoor. In Dartmoor essays (ed. I.G. Simmons), Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. Devonshire Press, Torquay, 97–116.

Brunsden, D. (1968) Dartmoor. British Landscapes through Maps 12. The Geographical Association, Sheffield, 55 pp.

Brunsden, D. (1996) Landslides of the Dorset coast: some unresolved questions. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 9, 1–11.

Brunsden, D., Doornkamp, J.C., Green, C.P. and Jones, D.K.C. (1976) Tertiary and Cretaceous sediments in solution pipes in the Devonian limestone of South Devon. Geological Magazine, 113, 441–7.

Brunsden, D. and Jones, D.K.C. (1976) The evolution of landslide slopes in Dorset. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A283, 605–31.

Brunsden, D., Kidson, C., Orme, A.R. and Waters, R.S. (1964) Denudation chronology of parts of south-western England. Field Studies, 2, 115–32.

Buckland, W. (1823) Reliquiae Diluvianae; or, observations on the organic remains contained in caves, fissures, and Diluvial gravel, and on other geological phenomena, attesting the action of an Universal Deluge. J. Murray, London, 303 pp. (second edition, 1824).

Buckland, W. and Conybeare, W.D. (1824) Observations on the South-western Coal District of England. Transactions of the Geological Society, Series 2, 1, 210–36.

Budel, J. (1957) Die Doppelten Einebnungsfluchen in dem feuchten Tropen. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, NF1, 201–28.

Budge, E. (1841) On the conglomerates and raised beaches of the Lizard district. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 6, 1–11.

Budge, E. (1843) On Diluvial action, as exemplified in the Gravel-beds and Sienitic formation of Crousa-Down, in the Parish of St. Keverne. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 6, 91–8.

Bull, W.B. (1972) Recognition of alluvial fan deposits in the stratigraphic record. In Recognition of ancient sedimentary environments (eds J.K. Rigby and W.K. Hamblin), Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication No. 16, pp. 68–83.

Bulleid, A. and Gray, H. St G. (1911) The Glastonbury Lake Village I. Glastonbury Antiquarian Society.

Bulleid, A. and Gray, H. St G. (1917) The Glastonbury Lake Village H. Glastonbury Antiquarian Society.

Bulleid, A. and Gray, H. St G. (1948) The Meare Lake Village. Privately printed, Taunton.

Bulleid, A. and Jackson, J.W. (1937) The Burtle sand beds of Somerset. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 83, 171–95.

Bulleid, A. and Jackson, J.W. (1941) Further notes on the Burtle sand-beds of Somerset. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 87, 111–16.

Burek, C.V. and Cubitt, J.M. (1991) Geochemical properties of glacial deposits in the British Isles. In Glacial Deposits in Great Britain and Ireland (eds J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard and J. Rose), Balkema, Rotterdam, 471–91.

Burrows, R. (1971) The naturalist in Devon and Cornwall. David and Charles, Newton Abbot. Butcher, S.A. (1970) Excavations at Nornour. Cornish Archaeology, 9, 77–91.

Butcher, S.A. (1971) Excavations at Nornour. Cornish Archaeology, 10, 94.

Butcher, S.A. (1972) Excavations at Nornour. Cornish Archaeology, 11, 58–9.

Butcher, S.A. (1974) Nornour. Isles of Scilly Museum Publication, No. 7.

Butler, S. (1987) Coastal change since 6000 BP and the presence of man at Kenn Moor. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 131, 1–11.

Calkin, J.B. and Green, J.F.N. (1949) Palaeoliths and terraces near Bournemouth. Proceedings ,of the Prehistoric Society, 15, 21–37.

Callow, W.J. and Hassan, G.I. (1969) National Physical Laboratory Radiocarbon Measurements VI. Radiocarbon, 11, 130–6.

Campbell, J.B. (1977) The Upper Palaeolithic of Britain. A study of Man and Nature in the Late Ice Age. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 264 pp. and 376 pp. (2 vols).

Campbell, J.B. and Sampson, C.G. (1971) A new analysis of Kent's Cavern, Devonshire, England. University of Oregon Occasional Paper No. 3, 40 pp.

Campbell, J.F. (1865) Frost and Fire. Natural Engines, Tool-marks and Chips with Sketches taken at Home and Abroad by a Traveller (2 vols). Edmonston and Douglas, Edinburgh.

Campbell, S. (1984) The nature and origin of the Pleistocene deposits around Cross Hands and on west Gower, South Wales. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales (Swansea).

Campbell, S. (1991) Two Bridges Quarry — a classic site for understanding tors. Earth Science Conservation, 29, 24–6.

Campbell, S. and Bowen, D.Q. (1989) Quaternary of Wales. Geological Conservation Review Series No. 2. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough, 237 pp.

Campbell, S., Hunt, C.O., Scourse, J.D., Keen, D.H. and Croot, D.G. (In Prep.) South-west England. In Correlation of Quaternary Rocks in the British Isles (ed. D.Q. Bowen), Geological Society Special Report.

Campbell, S. and Scourse, J.D. (1996) Report on the Annual Field Meeting: Devon and east Cornwall. Quaternary Newsletter, 79, 48–54.

Carlisle, A. and Brown, A.H.F. (1968) Biological flora of the British Isles: Pinus sylvestris L. Journal of Ecology, 56, 269–307.

Carrie, J. (1827) On the granite of the western part of Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 3, 208–46.

Carne, J. (1832) An account of the discovery of some varieties of tin-ore in a vein, which have been considered peculiar to streams; with remarks on Diluvial tin in general. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 4, 95–112.

Came, J. (1846) Notice of the remains of a submarine forest in the north-eastern part of Mount's Bay. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 6, 230–5.

Came, J. (1865) Notice of a raised beach lately discovered at Zennor. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 7, 176–8.

Carreck, J.N. (1958) A Late Pleistocene rodent and amphibian fauna from Levaton, near Newton Abbot, south Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 68, 304–8.

Carreck, J.N. (1960) Whitsun field meeting to Weymouth, Abbotsbury and Dorchester, Dorset. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 70, 341–7.

Carreck, J.N. and Davis, A.G. (1955) The Quaternary deposits of Bowleaze Cove, near Weymouth, Dorset. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 66, 74–100.

Carruthers, S.M. (1979) Examination of timbers from the Sweet track for evidence of decay and microbial activity. Somerset Levels Papers, 5, 94–7.

Cartwright, C.R. (1996) The wood charcoal assemblages from the Torbryan Caves Project. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham, and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 195–7.

Case, D.J. (1977) Horton (loess). In Wales and the Cheshire–Shropshire Lowland (ed. D.Q. Bowen), INQUA X Congress. Guidebook for Excursions A8 and C8. Geo Abstracts, Norwich, pp. 26–9.

Case, D.J. (1983) Quaternary airfall deposits in South Wales: loess and coversands. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales.

Case, D.J. (1984) Port Eynon Silt (Loess). In Wales: Gower, Preseli, Fforest Fawr (eds D.Q. Bowen and A. Henry), Quaternary Research Association Field Guide, April 1984, pp. 51–4.

Caseldine, A.E. (1980[A]) Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction at the Baker site. Somerset Levels Papers, 6, 29–36.

Caseldine, C.J. (1980) Environmental change in Cornwall during the last 13, 000 years. Cornish Archaeology, 19, 3–16.

Caseldine, C.J. (1983) Problems of relating site and environment in pollen-analytical research in South West England. In Site, environment and economy (ed. B. Proudfoot), British Archaeological Report No. 173, pp. 61–74.

Caseldine, C.J. and Hatton, J. (1993) The development of high moorland on Dartmoor: fire and the influence of Mesolithic activity on vegetation change. In Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape (ed. F.M. Chambers), Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 119–31.

Caseldine, C.J. and Hatton, J. (1996) Vegetation history of Dartmoor — Holocene development and the impact of human activity and pollen (Tornewton Caves). In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 48–61 and pp. 197–8.

Caseldine, C.J. and Maguire, D.J. (1981) A review of the prehistoric and historic environment on Dartmoor. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Society, 39, 1–16.

Caseldine, C.J. and Maguire, D.J. (1986) Lateglacial/early Flandrian vegetation change on northern Dartmoor, south-west England. Journal of Biogeography, 13, 255–64.

Catt, J.A. (1981) British pre-Devensian glaciations. In The Quaternary in Britain (eds J. Neale and J. Flenley), Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 10–19.

Catt, J.A. (1986) Silt mineralogy of loess and 'till' on the Isles of Scilly. In The Isles of Scilly (ed. J.D. Scourse), Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association, Coventry, pp. 134–6.

Catt, J.A. and Staines, S.J. (1982) Loess in Cornwall. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 368–75.

Charlesworth, J.K. (1957) The Quaternary Era. Edward Arnold, London, 591 pp. and 1700 pp. (2 vols).

Charman, D.J., Newnham, R.M. and Croot, D.G. (Eds) (1996) The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association, London, 224 pp.

Chartres, C.J. and Whalley, W.B. (1975) Evidence for late Quaternary solution of Chalk at Basingstoke, Hampshire. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 86, 365–72.

Cheesman, W.A. (1959) Mitnor Cave discovery. Letter dated April 22nd, 1959. Western Morning News.

Chisholm, N.W.T. (1996) Morphological changes at Braunton Burrows, north-west Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 9, 25–30.

Christie, P. (1978) The excavation of an Iron Age souterrain and settlement at Cain Euny, Sancreed, Cornwall. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 44, 309.

Churchill, D.M. (1965) The displacement of deposits formed at sea-level 6, 500 years ago in southern Britain. Quaternaria, 7, 239–57.

Churchill, D.M. and Wymer, J.J. (1965) The kitchen midden site at Westward Ho!, Devon, England: ecology, age, and relation to changes in land and sea level. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 31, 74–84.

Clapham, A.R. and Godwin, H. (1948) Studies of the post-glacial history of British vegetation: VIII. Swamping surfaces in peats of the Somerset Levels: IX. Prehistoric trackways in the Somerset Levels. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B233, 233–73.

Clapperton, C.M. (1970) The evidence for a Cheviot ice cap. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 50, 115–27.

Clark, M.J., Lewin, J. and Small, R.J. (1967) The sarsen stones of the Marlborough Downs and their geomorphological significance. Southampton Research Series in Geography, 4, 3–40.

Clarke, B.B. (1962) The coastal morphology of the Padstow Peninsula. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 19, 220–32.

Clarke, B.B. (1965a) The upper and lower surfaces, and some structural features of the frost soils of the Camel Estuary. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 1, 192–3.

Clarke, B.B. (1965b) The superficial deposits of the Camel Estuary and suggested stages in its Pleistocene history. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 19, 257–79.

Clarke, B.B. (1968) Geomorphological features of Mother Ivey's Bay near Padstow, with an account of the undercliff bank and intertidal reef of cemented limesand at Little Cove. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 20, 69–79.

Clarke, B.B. (1969) The problem of the nature, origin and stratigraphical position of the Trebetherick boulder gravel. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 87–91.

Clarke, B.B. (1971) The Quaternary section at Porth Mear Cove (Abstract). Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 298.

Clarke, B.B. (1973) The Camel Estuary Pleistocene section west of Tregunna House. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 551–3.

Clarke, B.B. (1976) Quaternary features of Porth Mear Cove, north Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 20, 275–85.

Clarke, B.B. (1980) Geomorphology of the Camel Valley and Estuary (Abstract). Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 93.

Clarke, R.H. (1970) Quaternary sediments off south-east Devon. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 125, 277–318.

Clayden, A.W. (1906) The history of Devonshire scenery. J.G. Commin, Exeter, and Chatto and Windus.

Clayden, B. (1964) Soils of Cornwall. In Present Views of some Aspects of the Geology of Cornwall and Devon (eds K.F.G. Hosking and G.J. Shrimpton), Blackford, Truro, pp. 311–30.

Clayden, B. and Findlay, D.C. (1960) Mendip derived gravels and their relationship to comber. Abstracts of the Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists Working in the South-West of England. Bristol, 1960. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance, pp. 24–5.

Clayden, B. and Manley, D.J.R. (1964) The soils of the Dartmoor granite. In Dartmoor essays (ed. I.G. Simmons), Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. Devonshire Press, Torquay, 117–45.

Codrington, T. (1898) On some submerged rock valleys in South Wales, Devon and Cornwall. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 54, 251–76.

Colbourne, G.J., Gilbertson, D.D. and Hawkins, A.B. (1974) Temporary drift exposures on the Failland Ridge. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, 33, 91–7.

Coles, J.M. and Orme, B.J. (1976) The Abbot's Way and The Sweet track: Railway site. Somerset Levels Papers, 2, 7–20 and 34–65.

Coles, J.M. and Orme, B.J. (1978) Multiple trackways from Tinney's Ground. Somerset Levels Papers, 4, 47–81.

Coles, J.M., Orme, B.J. and Hibbert, F.A. (1975) The Eclipse track. Somerset Levels Papers, 1, 20–4.

Collcutt, S.N. (1984) The analysis of Quaternary cave sediments and its bearing upon Palaeolithic archaeology, with special reference to selected sites from western Britain. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Oxford.

Collcutt, S.N. (1986) The later Upper Palaeolithic site of Pixie's Hole, Chudleigh, Devon. In The Palaeolithic of Britain and its Nearest Neighbours: recent trends (ed. S.N. Collcutt), J.R. Collis Publications, pp. 73–4.

Collier, D. (1961) Mise au point sur les processes de l'altération des granites en pays tempéré. Anales Agronomicos, 12, 273–332.

Collins, J.H. (1878) The Hensbarrow Granite District: a Geological Description and Trade History. Lake and Lake, Truro.

Collins, J.H. (1887) On the nature and origin of clays: the composition of kaolinite. Mineralogical Magazine, 7, 205–14.

Collins, J.H. (1909) Geological features visible at the Carpella china clay pit. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 65, 155–61.

Conolly, A.P., Godwin, H. and Megaw, E.M. (1950) Studies in the post-glacial history of British vegetation XI: late-glacial deposits in Cornwall. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B234, 397–469.

Conybeare, W.D. and Phillips, W. (1822) Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales, with an introductory compendium of the general principles of that science, and comparative views of the structure of foreign countries. William Phillips, London.

Coombe, D.E., Frost, L.C., Le Bas, M. and Watters, W. (1956) The nature and origin of the soils over the Cornish Serpentine. Journal of Ecology, 44, 605–15.

Coope, G.R. (1977) Coleoptera as clues to the understanding of climatic changes in North Wales towards the end of the last (Devensian) Glaciation. Cambria, 4, 65–72.

Coope, G.R. and Brophy, J.A. (1972) Late-glacial environmental changes indicated by a coleopteran succession from North Wales. Boreas, 1, 97–142.

Cooper, L.H.N. (1948) A submerged ancient cliff near Plymouth. Nature, 161, 280.

Cope, J.C.W. (1994) A latest Cretaceous hotspot and the south-easterly tilt of Britain. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 151, 905–8.

Coque-Delhuille, B. (1982) Importance de l'érosion differentielle et de la tectonique tardi-Hercynienne dans le massif du Dartmoor (Grande-Bretagne). Hommes et Terres du Nord, 3, 9–26.

Coque-Delhuille, B. (1987) Le massif du Sud-Ouest Anglais et sa bordure sédimentaire: études géomorphologiques. Thèse d'état de l'Université de Paris 1. Pantheon-Sorbonne, 2 tomes, 1040 pp.

Coque-Delhuffie, B. and Veyret, Y. (1984) La limite de l'englacement Quaternaire dans le Sud-Ouest Anglais (Grande Bretagne). Revue de Géomorphologique Dynamique, 33, 1–24.

Coque-Delhuille, B. and Veyret, Y. (1989) Limite d'englacement et évolution périglaciaire des lies Scilly: l'intérêt des arenes in situ et remaniees. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 72, 79–96.

Corte, A.E. (1963) Relationship between four ground patterns, structure of the active layer and type and distribution of ice in the permafrost. Biuletyn Peryglacfalny, 12, 7–90.

Cosgrove, M.E. (1975) Clay mineral suites in the post-Armorican formations of South-West England. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 243.

Crabtree, K. and Maltby, E. (1975) Soil and land use change on Exmoor. Significance of a buried profile on Exmoor. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society, 119, 38–43.

Crabtree, K. and Round, F.E. (1967) Analysis of a core from Slapton Ley. New Phytologist, 66, 255–70.

Crawford, O.G.S. (1921) The ancient settlements at Harlyn Bay. Antiquarians Journal, 1, 281–99.

Cresswell, D. (1983) Deformation of weathered profiles, below head, at Constantine Bay, North Cornwall (Abstract). Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 487.

Croot, D.G. (1987) Brannam's Clay Pit. Unpublished report of survey and excavations undertaken for the Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.

Croot, D.G., Gilbert, A., Griffiths, J. and Van Der Meer, J.J. (1996) The character, age and depositional environments of the Fremington Clay Series, north Devon. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 14–34.

Croot, D.G., Gilbert, A., Griffiths, J., Van Der Meer, J.J. and Sims, P.C. (In Prep.) Quaternary deposits at Fremington, north Devon: characteristics, age and origin.

Crosby, W.O. (1893) The origin of parallel and intersecting joints. American Geologist, 12, 368–75.

Crowther, P.R. and Wimbledon, W.A. (Eds) (1988) The use and conservation of palaeontological sites. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 40, 1–200.

Cullingford, C.H.D. (Ed.) (1953) British Caving: an introduction to speleology. Routledge and Kegan Paul Limited, London.

Cullingford, C.H.D. (Ed.) (1962) British Caving: an introduction to speleology, 2nd edn, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

Cullingford, R.A. (1982) The Quaternary. In The Geology of Devon (eds E.M. Durrance and D.J.C. Laming), University of Exeter, Exeter, pp. 249–90.

Currant, A.P. (1989) The Quaternary origins of the modern British mammal fauna. Biological Journal of theLinnéan Society, 38, 23–30.

Currant, A.P. (1996) Tornewton Cave and the palaeontological succession. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 174–80.

Curry, D., Hamilton, D. and Smith, A.J. (1970) Geological and shallow subsurface investigations of the Western Approaches to the English Channel. Institute of Geological Sciences, London, Report No. 70/3, pp. 1–12.

Czudek, T. and Demek, J. (1970) Pleistocene cryopedimentation in Czechoslovakia. Acta Geographica Lodziensia, 24, 101–8.

Dahl, R. (1966) Blockfields, weathering pits and tor-like forms in the Narvik Mountains, Nordland, Norway. Geografiska Annaler, 48, 55–85.

Dalzell, D. and Durrance, E.M. (1980) The evolution of the Valley of Rocks, North Devon. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 5, 66–79.

Damon, R. (1860) The Geology of Weymouth and Portland. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S.J., Clausen, H.B. et al. (1993) Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record. Nature, 364, 218–20.

Dansgaard, W., White, J.W.C. and Johnsen, S.J. (1989) The abrupt termination of the Younger Dryas climate event. Nature, 339, 532–4.

Darrah, J. (1993) The Bluestones of Stonehenge. Current Archaeology, 134, 78.

Davies, A.T. and Kitto, B.K. (1878) On some beds of sand and clay in the parish of St. Agnes, Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 9, 196–204.

Davies, C.M. (1983) Pleistocene rockhead surfaces underlying Barnstaple Bay (SW England). Marine Geology, 54, 9–16.

Davies, D.C. (1988) The amino-stratigraphy of British Pleistocene glacial deposits. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales (Aberystwyth).

Davies, H.N. (1907) Supplementary notes on the Clevedon bone cave and gravels. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 7, 130–6.

Davies, J.A. and Fry, T.R. (1929) Notes on the gravel terraces of the Bristol Avon. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 3, 162–72.

Davies, K.H. (1983) Amino-acid analysis of Pleistocene marine molluscs from the Gower Peninsula. Nature, 302, 137–9.

Davies, K.H. (1985) The aminostratigraphy of British Pleistocene beach deposits. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales (Aberystwyth).

Davies, K.H. and Keen, D.H. (1985) The age of Pleistocene marine deposits at Portland, Dorset. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 96, 217–25.

Davis, A.G. and Carreck, J.N. (1958) Further observations on a Quaternary deposit at Bowleaze Cove, near Weymouth, Dorset. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 69, 120–2.

Davis, W.M. (1909) The systematic description of land forms. Geographical Journal, 34, 300–26.

Davison, E.H. (1930) Handbook of Cornish Geology, (2nd edn). Blackford, Truro.

Dawkins, W.B. (1862) On a hyaena-den at Wookey-Hole, near Wells. Proceedings of the Geological Society, 18, 115–25.

Dawkins, W.B. (1863a) On a hyaena-den at Wookey Hole, near Wells. No. II. Proceedings of the Geological Society, 19, 260–74.

Dawkins, W.B. (1863b) Wookey Hole hyaena den. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 11, 197–219.

Dawkins, W.B. (1865) On the Mammalia of the Newer Pliocene Age in the caverns and river-deposits of Somersetshire. Geological Magazine, 2, 43–4.

Dawkins, W.B. (1866) Bone caverns and river deposits. Geological Magazine, 3, 183–4.

Dawson, A.G. (1990) Shore erosion by frost: an example from the Scottish Lateglacial. In Studies in the Lateglacial of North-west Europe (eds J.J. Lowe, J.M. Gray and J.E. Robinson), pp. 45–53.

Dawson, A.G. (1992) Ice Age Earth. Late Quaternary Geology and Climate. Routledge, London, 293 pp.

Day, E.C.H. (1866) On a raised beach and other recent formations near Weston-super-Mare. Geological Magazine, 3, 115.

Dearman, W.R. (1963) Wrench-faulting in Cornwall and south Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 74, 265–87.

Dearman, W.R. (1964) Dartmoor: its geological setting. In Dartmoor essays (ed. I.G. Simmons), Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. Devonshire Press, Torquay, pp. 1–29.

Dearman, W.R. and Baynes, F.J. (1978) A field study of the basic controls of weathering patterns in the Dartmoor granite. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 4, 192–203.

Dearman, W.R., Baynes, F.J. and Irfan, T.Y. (1976) Practical aspects of periglacial effects on weathered granite. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 373–81.

Dearman, W.R., Baynes, F.J. and Irfan, T.Y. (1978) Engineering grading of weathered granite. Engineering Geology, 12, 345–74.

Dearman, W.R. and Butcher, N.E. (1959) Geology of the Devonian and Carboniferous rocks of the N.W. Border of the Dartmoor granite. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 70, 51–92.

Dearman, W.R. and Fattohi, Z.R. (1974) The variation of rock properties with geological setting: a preliminary study of chert from S.W. England. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress of the International Association of Engineering Geology, 1, W-26, 1–10.

Dearman, W.R. and Fookes, P.G. (1972) The influence of weathering on the layout of quarries in South-west England. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 372–87.

Debenham, N. (1996) Thermoluminescence dating of calcite and sediment from the Torbryan Caves. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, 186–7.

De Dekker, P. and Forester, R.M. (1988) The use of ostracods to reconstruct continental palaeoenvironmental records. In Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences (eds P. De Dekker, J.P. Colin and J.-P. Peypouquet), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 175–99.

De Freitas, M.H. (1972) Some examples of cliff failure in S.W. England. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 388–97.

Dejou, J., Guyot, J., Pedro, G., Chaumont, C. and Huguette, A. (1968) Nouvelles données concernant la présence de gibbsite dans les formations d'altération superficielle des massif granitique (cas du Cantal et du Limousin). Comptes Rendus. Academie des Sciences, 266D, 1825–7.

De La Beche, H.T. (1826) On the Chalk and sands beneath it (usually termed Green-Sand) in the vicinity of Lyme Regis, Dorset, and Beer, Devon. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, 2, 109–18.

De La Beche, H.T. (1835) Note on the Trappean rocks associated with the (New) Red Sandstone of Devonshire. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London, 2, 196–8.

De La Beche, H.T. (1839) Report on the geology of Cornwall, Devon and west Somerset. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 395–434.

De La Beche, H.T. (1853) The geological observer (2nd edn). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London.

Demek, J. (1968) Cryoplanation terraces in Yakutia. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 17, 91–116.

Dewar, H.S.L. and Godwin, H. (1963) Archaeological discoveries in the raised bogs of the Somerset Levels, England. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 29, 17–49.

Dewey, H. (1910) Notes on some igneous rocks from North Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 21, 429–34.

Dewey, H. (1913) The raised beach of North Devon: its relation to others and to Palaeolithic Man. Geological Magazine, 10, 154–63.

Dewey, H. (1916) On the origin of some river gorges in Cornwall and Devon. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 72, 63–76.

Dewey, H. (1935) South-West England. British Regional Geology. H.M.S.O., London.

Dewey, H. (1949) The geology of South Devon. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 10, 59–69.

Dewolf, Y. (1970) Les argiles à silex: paléosols ou pédolithes. Bulletin Association Francaise pour l'etude du Quaternaire, 2/3, 117–19.

Dimbleby, G.W. (1962) The Development of the British Heathlands and their Soils. Oxford Forestry Memoirs, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Dimbleby, G.W. (1963) Pollen analysis at a Mesolithic site at Addington, Kent. Grana Palynologica, 4, 1 40–8.

Dimbleby, G.W. (1977) A buried soil at Innisidgen, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly. Cornish Studies, 4/5, 5–10.

Dimbleby, G.W., Greig, J.R.A. and Scaife, R.G. (1981) Vegetational history of the Isles of Scilly. In Environmental Aspects of Coasts and Islands (eds D. Brothwell and G.W. Dimbleby). Symposia of the Association for Environmental Archaeology No. 1. British Archaeological Reports International Series, 94, 127–44.

Dineley, D.L. (1963) Contortions in the Bovey Beds (Oligocene), SW England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 12, 151–60.

Dines, H.G. (1956) The Metalliferous Mining Region of South West England. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Dines, H.G., Hollingworth, S.E., Edwards, W., Buchan, S. and Welch, F.B.A. (1940) The mapping of head deposits. Geological Magazine, 76, 198–226.

Doeglas, D.J. (1962) The structure of sedimentary deposits of braided rivers. Sedimentology, 1, 167–90.

Dollar, A.T.J. (1957) Excursion to the Scilly Isles. Circular of the Geologists' Association, p. 597.

Donovan, D.T. (1954) A bibliography of the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol area. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 7, 23–34.

Donovan, D.T. (1955) The Pleistocene deposits at Gough's Cave, Cheddar, including an account of recent excavations. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 7, 76–104.

Donovan, D.T. (1962) Sea levels of the last glaciation. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 73, 1297–8.

Donovan, D.T. (1964) A bibliography of the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol area. First supplement. University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 10, 89–97.

Donovan, D.T. and Stride, A.H. (1975) Three drowned coastlines of probable Late Tertiary age around Devon and Cornwall. Marine Geology, 19, 35–40.

Doornkamp, J.C. (1974) Tropical weathering and the ultra-microscopic characteristics of regolith quartz on Dartmoor. Geografiska Annaler, 56A, 73–82.

Dore, A.G. (1976) Preliminary geological interpretation of the Bristol Channel approaches. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 132, 453–9.

Dowdeswell, J.A. and Sharp, M.J. (1986) Characterization of pebble fabrics in modern terrestrial glacigenic sediments. Sedimentology, 33, 699–710.

Dowie, H.G. (1925) The excavation of a cave at Torbryan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 4, 261–8.

Dowie, H.G. (1928) Note on recent excavations in Kent's Cavern. Proceedings of the Prehistorical Society of East Anglia, 5, 306–7.

Drew, D.P. (1975) The caves of Mendip. In Limestone Caves of the Mendip Hills (eds D.I. Smith and D.P. Drew), David and Charles, Newton Abbot, pp. 214–312.

D'urban, W.S.M. (1878) Palaeolithic implements from the valley of the Axe. Geological Magazine, 5, 37–8.

Durrance, E.M. (1969) The buried channels of the Exe. Geological Magazine, 106, 174–89.

Durrance, E.M. (1971) The buried channel of the Teign Estuary. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 299–306.

Durrance, E.M. (1974) Gradients of buried channels in Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 111–19.

Durrance, E.M., Bromley, A.V., Bristow, C.M., Heath, M.J. and Penman, J.M. (1982) Hydrothermal circulation and post-magmatic changes in granites of south-west England. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 304–20.

Durrance, E.M. and Laming, D.J.C. (Eds) (1982) The geology of Devon. University of Exeter Press, Exeter, 346 pp.

Duty, G.H. (1971) Relict deep weathering and duricrusting in relationship to the palaeoenvi-ronments of middle latitudes. Geographical Journal, 137, 511–22.

Eakin, H.M. (1916) The Yukon–Koyukuk region, Alaska. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 63, 1–88.

Eden, M.J. and Green, C.P. (1971) Some aspects of granite weathering and tor formation on Dartmoor, England. Geografiska Annaler, 53A, 92–9.

Edmonds, E.A. (1972) The Pleistocene history of the Barnstaple area. Report of the Institute of Geological Sciences, 72/2. H.M.S.O., London, 12 pp.

Edmonds, E.A., McKeown, M.C. and Williams, M. (1975) South-west England. British Regional Geology (4th edn). H.M.S.O., London.

Edmonds, E.A., Whittaker, A. and Williams, B.J. (1985) Geology of the country around Ilfracombe and Barnstaple. Memoir for 1:50, 000 geological sheets 277 and 293, New Series. British Geological Survey England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London.

Edmonds, E.A. and Williams, B.J. (1985) Geology of the country around Taunton and the Quantock Hills. Memoir for 1:50, 000 geological sheet 295, New Series. H.M.S.O., London, pp. 49–83.

Edmonds, E.A., Williams, B.J. and Taylor, R.T. (1979) Geology of Bideford and Lundy Island. Memoir for 1:50, 000 geological sheet 292, New Series, with sheets 275, 276, 291 and part of sheet 308. Institute of Geological Sciences. H.M.S.O., London, 143 pp.

Edmonds, E.A., Wright, J.E., Beer, K.E., Hawkes, J.R., Williams, M., Freshney, E.C. and Fenning, P.J. (1968) Geology of the country around Okehampton. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Sheet No. 324. H.M.S.O., London.

Edmonds, R. (1848) Notice of land shells found beneath the surface of sand-hillocks on the coasts of Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 7 , 70–1.

Edwards, R.A. (1973) The Aller Gravels: Lower Tertiary braided river deposits in South Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 608–16.

Edwards, R.A. (1976) Tertiary sediments and structures of the Bovey Basin, south Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 87, 1–26.

Edwards, R.A. and Freshney, E.C. (1982) The Tertiary sedimentary rocks. In The Geology of Devon (eds E.M. Durrance and D.J.C. Laming), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 204–37.

Ehlen, J. (1989) Geomorphic, petrographic and structural relations in the Dartmoor granite, Southwest England. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham.

Ehlen, J. (1991) Significant geomorphic and petrographic relations with joint spacing in the Dartmoor granite, Southwest England. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, NF35, 425–38.

Ehlen, J. (1992) Analysis of spatial relationships among geomorphic, petrographic and structural characteristics of the Dartmoor tors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 17, 53–67.

Ehlen, J. (1994) Classification of Dartmoor tors. In Rock Weathering and Landform Evolution. (eds D.A. Robinson and R.B.G. Williams), John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 393–412.

Ehlers, J., Gibbard, P.L. and Rose, J. (1991) Glacial deposits of Britain and Europe: general overview. In Glacial Deposits in Great Britain and Ireland (eds J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard and J. Rose), Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 493–501.

Einarsson, T. and Albertson, K.J. (1988) The glacial history of Iceland during the past three million years. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B318, 637–44.

Ellis, H.S. (1866) On a flint-find in a submerged forest of Barnstaple Bay, near Westward Ho! Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1, 80–1.

Ellis, H.S. (1867) On some mammalian bones and teeth, found in the submerged forest at Northam. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 2, 162–3.

Ellis, N.V. (Ed.), Bowen, D.Q., Campbell, S. et al. (1996) An introduction to the Geological Conservation Review. GCR Series No. 1, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, 131 pp.

Emiliani, C. (1955) Pleistocene temperatures. Journal of Geology, 63, 538–78.

Emiliani, C. (1957) Temperature and age analysis of deep-sea cores. Science, New York, 125, 383–7.

Esteoule-Choux, J. (1983) Kaolinitic weathering profiles in Brittany: genesis and economic importance. In Residual Deposits: surface-related weathering processes and materials (ed. R.C.L. Wilson), Blackwell, Oxford, 33–8.

Evans, A.L., Fitch, F.J. and Miller, J.A. (1973) Potassium-argon age determinations on some British Tertiary igneous rocks. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 129, 419–43.

Evans, C.D.R. and Hughes, M.R. (1984) The Neogene succession of the South-Western Approaches, Great Britain. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 141, 315–26.

Evans, H.M. (1912) Sand formation against the Saunton Down cliffs, North Devon. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 44, 692–702.

Evans, J. (1872) The ancient stone implements, weapons and ornaments of Great Britain (1st edn). Longmans, Green, London.

Evans, J. (1897) The ancient stone implements, weapons and ornaments of Great Britain (2nd edn). Longmans, Green, London, 747 pp.

Evans, J.G. (1979) The palaeoenvironment of coastal blown-sand deposits in western and northern Britain. Scottish Archaeological Forum, 9, 16–26.

Evans, J.G. (1984) Excavations at Bar Point, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, 1979–1980. Cornish Studies, 11, 7–32.

Evans, J.W. (1922) The geological structure of the country round Combe Martin, North Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 33, 201–34.

Eve, R.M. (1970) The Pleistocene deposits between Croyde and Woolacombe in north Devon. Unpublished BA dissertation, Queen's University, Belfast.

Everard, C.E. (1960a) Mining and shoreline evolution near St. Austell, Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 19, 199–219.

Everard, C.E. (1960b) Valley and structural trends in West Cornwall. Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Third Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists Working in the South-West of England. Bristol, 1960. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance, 19–20.

Everard, C.E. (1977) Valley direction and geomorphological evolution in west Cornwall, England. Occasional Paper No. 10, Department of Geography, Queen Mary College, University of London, 72 pp.

Everard, C.E., Lawrence, R.H., Witherick, M.E. and Wright, L.W. (1964) Raised beaches and marine geomorphology. In Present views of some aspects of the geology of Cornwall and Devon (eds K.F.G. Hosking and G.J. Shrimpton). Blackford, Truro, 283–310.

Exley, C.S. (1959) Magmatic differentiation and alteration in the St. Austell granite. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 114, 197–230.

Exley, C.S. (1964) Some factors bearing on the natural synthesis of clays in the granites of south-west England. Clay Minerals Bulletin, 5, 411–26.

Exley, C.S. (1965) Some structural features of the Bodmin Moor granite mass. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 1, 157–9.

Exley, C.S. (1976) Observations on the formation of kaolinite in the St. Austell granite, Cornwall. Clay Minerals, 11, 51–63.

Exley, C.S. and Stone, M. (1964) The granitic rocks of South-West England. In Present views of some aspects of the geology of Cornwall and Devon (eds K.F.G. Hosking and G.J. Shrimpton), 150th Anniversary Volume, Royal Geological Society of Cornwall. Blackford, Truro, pp. 131–84.

Eyles, N. and Mccabe, A.M. (1989) The Late Devensian (<22, 000 BP) Irish Sea basin: the sedimentary record of a collapsed ice-sheet margin. Quaternary Science Reviews, 8, 307–51.

Eyles, N. and McCabe, A.M. (1991) Glaciomarine deposits of the Irish Sea Basin: the role of glacio-isostatic disequilibrium. In Glacial deposits in Great Britain and Ireland (eds J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard and J. Rose), Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 311–31.

Eyles, V.A. (1952) The composition and origin of the Antrim laterites and bauxites. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Northern Ireland.

Fairbanks, R. (1989) A 17, 000 year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation. Nature, 342, 637–42.

Fairbridge, R.W. (1961) Eustatic changes of sea level. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 5, 99–185.

Findlay, D.C. (1965) The Soils of the Mendip District of Somerset. Memoir of the Soil Survey of Great Britain, Harpenden.

Findlay, D.C. (1977) Bourne (Avon): a temporary section in gravelly head. In Field Meeting Handbook, Easter Meeting 1977, Bristol (ed. K. Crabtree). Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge, pp. 21–5.

Findlay, D.C., Hawkins, A.B. and Lloyd, C.R. (1972) A gravel deposit on Bleadon Hill, Mendip. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 13, 83–7.

Fitzpatrick, E.A. (1963) Deeply weathered rock in Scotland, its occurrence, age and contribution to the soils. Journal of Soil Science, 14, 33–43.

Fleming, A. (1988) The Dartmoor Reaves: Investigating Prehistoric Land Divisions. Batsford, London.

Flett, J.S. and Hill, J.B. (1912) Geology of the Lizard and Meneage (explanation of sheet 359 1st edn), Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Flett, J.S. and Hill, J.B. (1946) Geology of the Lizard and Meneage, (2nd edn), Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Floyd, P.A., Exley, C.S. and Styles, M.T. (1993) Igneous rocks of South-West England. Geological Conservation Review Series No. 5. Chapman and Hall, London, 256 pp.

Fookes, P.G., Dearman, W.R. and Franklin, J.A. (1971) Some engineering aspects of rock weathering with field examples from Dartmoor and elsewhere. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, 4, 139–85.

Forbes, J.D. (1846) On the connexion between the distribution of the existing fauna and flora of the British Isles, and the geological changes which have affected their area, especially dur ing the epoch of the Northern Drift. Geological Survey of Great Britain Memoir, 1, 336–432.

Ford, D.C. (1968) Features of cavern development in central Mendip. Transactions of the British Cave Research Association, 10, 11–25.

Fowler, A. and Robbie, J.A. (1961) The Geology of the Country around Dungannon. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Northern Ireland.

Fowler, P.J. and Thomas, C. (1979) Lyonesse revisited: the early walls of Scilly. Antiquity, 53, 175–89.

Fox, H. (1891) The Cavouga boulder. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 11, 334–5.

French, H.M. (1976) The periglacial environment. Longman, London.

Freshney, E.C., Beer, K.E. and Wright, J.E. (1979a) Geology of the Country around Chulmleigh. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Sheet No. 309. H.M.S.O., London.

Freshney, E.C., Edmonds, E.A., Taylor, R.T. and Williams, B.J. (1979b) Geology of the Country around Bude and Bradworthy. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Sheet Nos 307 and 308. H.M.S.O., London.

Freshney, E.C., Edwards, R.A., Isaac, K.P. et at (1982) A Tertiary basin at Dutson, near Launceston, Cornwall, England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 93, 395–402.

Freshney, E.C., McKeown, M.C. and Williams, M. (1972) Geology of the Coast between Tintagel and Bude. Memoir of the British Geological Survey, Sheet No. 322 (part). H.M.S.O., London.

Fryer, G. (1960) Evolution of the land forms of Kerrier. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 19, 122–53.

Funnel, B.M. (1987) Late Pliocene and early Pleistocene stages of East Anglia and the adjacent North Sea. Quaternary Newsletter, 52, 1–11.

Funnel, B.M. (1988) Foraminifera in the late Tertiary and early Quaternary Crags of East Anglia. In The Pliocene–Middle Pleistocene of East Anglia: Field Guide (eds P.L. Gibbard and J.A. Zalasiewicz), Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge, pp. 50–2.

Gale, S.J., Hoare, P.G., Hunt, C.O. and Pye, K. (1988) The Middle and Upper Quaternary deposits at Morston, north Norfolk, UK. Geological Magazine, 125, 521–33.

Garrard, R.A. (1977) The sediments of the south Irish Sea and Nymphe Bank area of the Celtic Sea. In The Quaternary History of the Irish Sea (eds C. Kidson. and M.J. Tooley), Geological Journal Special Issue No. 7, Seel House Press, Liverpool, pp. 69–92.

Garrard, R.A. and Dobson, M.R. (1974) The nature and maximum extent of glacial sediments off the west coast of Wales. Marine Geology, 16, 31–44.

Gascoyne, M., Currant, A.P. and Lord, T. (1981) Ipswichian fauna of Victoria Cave and the marine palaeoclimatic record. Nature, 294, 652–4.

Gearey, B. and Charman, D.J. (1996) Rough Tor, Bodmin Moor: testing some archaeological hypotheses with landscape palaeoecology. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 101–19.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1974) The geomorphological importance of jointing in the Dartmoor granite. In Progress in geomorphology (eds E.H. Brown, and R.S. Waters), Institute of British Geographers Special Publication No. 7, pp. 39–51.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1978) Tors and granite landforms of Dartmoor and eastern Bodmin Moor. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 4, 204–10.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1982) Granite structures and landforms. In Papers in Earth Studies (eds B.H. Adlam, C.R. Fenn and L. Morris), Geo Books, Norwich, pp. 69–105.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1983) Periglacial landforms of the Cox Tor — Staple Tors area of western Dartmoor. Department of Geography, University of Birmingham, Working Paper Series, No. 13, 36 pp.

Gerrard, A.J.W (1984) Multiple working hypotheses and equifinality in geomorphology: comments on the recent article by Haines-Young and Petch. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, NS9, 364–6.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1988) Periglacial modification of the Cox Tor — Staples Tors area of western Dartmoor, England. Physical Geography, 9, 280–300.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1989a) The nature of slope materials on the Dartmoor granite, England. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 33, 179–88.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1989b) Drainage basin analysis of the granitic upland of Dartmoor, England. Geographical Review of India, 51, 1–17.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1990) Variations within and between weathered granite and head on Dartmoor. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 7, 285–8.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1991) The status of temperate hillslopes in the Holocene. The Holocene, 1, 86–90.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1993) Landscape sensitivity and change on Dartmoor. In Landscape Sensitivity (eds D.S.G. Thomas and R.J. Allison), John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 49–63.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1994a) Fractal dimensions of rock fractures: an analysis of the Dartmoor granite, Southwest England. Report to USARDSG-UK, Contract number DAJA45–92-C- 0043.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1994b) Classics in Physical Geography revisited: Linton, D.L. 1955: The Problem of Tors. The Geographical Journal, 121, 470–87. Progress in Physical Geography, 18, 559–63.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1994c) A specific example of the nature and relationship of weathered granite and head on Dartmoor, South West England. Geograficky Casopis, 46, 3–15.

Gerrard, A.J.W. (1994d) Weathering of granitic rocks: environment and clay mineral formation. In Rock Weathering and Landform Evolution (eds D.A. Robinson, and R.B.G. Williams), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp. 3–20.

Gibbard, P.L. (1988) The history of the great northwest European rivers during the past three million years. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B318, 559–602.

Gibbard, P.L., West, R.G., Zagwijn, W.H. et al. (1991) Early and early Middle Pleistocene correlations in the southern North Sea Basin. Quaternary Science Reviews, 10, 23–52.

Gilbert, A. (1996) The raised shoreline sequence at Saunton in North Devon. In The Quaternary of Devon and East ,Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 40–7.

Gilbert, A. (In Prep.) Quaternary history of Barnstaple Bay. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Plymouth.

Gilbert, G.K. (1904) Domes and dome structures of the High Sierra. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 15, 29–36.

Gilbertson, D.D. (1974) The Pleistocene succession in the coastal lowlands of Somerset. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Bristol. Gilbertson, D.D. (1979) The Burtle Sand Beds of Somerset: the significance of freshwater interglacial molluscan faunas. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 123, 115–17.

Gilbertson, D.D. (1980) The palaeoecology of Middle Pleistocene Mollusca from Sugworth, Oxfordshire. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B289, 107–18.

Gilbertson, D.D. and Beck, R.B. (1975) A molluscan interglacial fauna from terrace gravels of the River Cary, Somerset (Abstract). Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 293.

Gilbertson, D.D. and Hawkins, A.B. (1974) Upper Pleistocene deposits and landforms at Holly Lane, Clevedon, Somerset [ST 419 727]. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 13, 349–60.

Gilbertson, D.D. and Hawkins, A.B. (1977) The Quaternary deposits at Swallow Cliff, Middlehope, County of Avon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 88, 255–66.

Gilbertson, D.D. and Hawkins, A.B. (1978a) The Pleistocene Succession at Kenn, Somerset. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, No. 66. Institute of Geological Sciences, H.M.S.O., London, 44 pp.

Gilbertson, D.D. and Hawkins, A.B. (1978b) The col-gully and glacial deposits at Court Hill, Clevedon, near Bristol, England. Journal of Glaciology, 20, 173–88.

Gilbertson, D.D. and Hawkins, A.B. (1983) Periglacial slope deposits and frost structures along the southern margins of the Severn Estuary. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 16, 175–84.

Gilbertson, D.D. and Mottershead, D.N. (1975) The Quaternary deposits at Doniford, west Somerset. Field Studies, 4, 117–29.

Gilbertson, D.D. and Sims, P.C. (1974) Some Pleistocene deposits and lanciforms at Ivybridge, Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 85, 65–77.

Girling, M.A. (1976) Fossil Coleoptera from the Somerset Levels: the Abbot's Way. Somerset Levels Papers, 2, 28–33.

Girling, M.A. (1977a) Fossil insect assemblages from Rowland's track. Somerset Levels Papers, 3, 51–60.

Girling, M.A. (1977b) Bird pellets from a Somerset Levels Neolithic trackway. Naturalist, 102, 49–52.

Girling, M.A. (1978) Fossil insect assemblages from Difford's 1 site. Somerset Levels Papers, 4, 107–13.

Girling, M.A. (1979a) The fossil insect assemblages from the Meare Lake Village. Somerset Levels Papers, 5, 25–32.

Girling, M.A. (1979b) Fossil insects from the Sweet track. Somerset Levels Papers, 5, 84–93.

Girling, M.A. (1980) The fossil insect assemblage from the Baker site. Somerset Levels Papers, 6, 36–42.

Gleed-Owen, C. (1996) Amphibians and reptile remains. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 191–2.

Gleed-Owen, C. (1997) The Devensian late-glacial arrival of Natterjack Toad, Bufo calamita, in Britain and its implications for colonisation routes and land-bridges. Quaternary Newsletter, 81, 18–24.

Goddard, A. and Coque-Delhuille, B. (1982) L'ile de Lundy (Bristol Channel — GB): bilan d'une reconnaissance geomorphologique. Hommes et Terres du Nord, 3, 27–38.

Godwin, H. (1941) Studies in the post-glacial history of British vegetation. IV. Correlations in the Somerset Levels. New Phytologist, 40, 108–32.

Godwin, H. (1943) Coastal peat-beds of the British Isles and North Sea. Journal of Ecology, 31, 199–247.

Godwin, H. (1947) The Late-Glacial period. Science Progress, 138, 185.

Godwin, H. (1948) Studies of the post-glacial history of British vegetation. X. Correlation between climate, forest composition, prehistoric agriculture and peat stratigraphy in Sub-Boreal and Sub-Atlantic peats in the Somerset Levels. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B233, 275–86.

Godwin, H. (1955a) Botanical and geological history of the Somerset Levels. British Association for the Advancement of Science, 12, 319–22.

Godwin, H. (1955b) Studies of the post-glacial history of British vegetation. XIII. The Meare Pool region of the Somerset Levels. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B239, 161–90.

Godwin, H. (1956) The History of the British Flora. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 384 pp.

Godwin, H. (1960) Prehistoric wooden trackways of the Somerset Levels: their construction, age and relation to climatic change. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 26, 1–36.

Godwin, H. (1967) Discoveries in the peat near Shapwick Station, Somerset. Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 111, 20–3.

Godwin, H., Suggate, R.P. and Willis, E.H. (1958) Radiocarbon dating and the eustatic rise in ocean level. Nature, 181, 1518–19.

Godwin, H. and Willis, E.H. (1959) Radiocarbon dating of prehistoric wooden trackways. Nature, 184, 490–1.

Goode, A.J.J. and Taylor, R.T. (1988) Geology of the Country around Penzance. Memoir for 1:50, 000 geological sheets 351 and 358 (England and Wales). British Geological Survey, H.M.S.O., London.

Goode, A.J.J. and Wilson, A.C. (1976) The geomorphological development of the Penzance area. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 367–72.

Gordon, J.E. (1994) Conservation of geomorphology and Quaternary sites in Great Britain: an overview of site assessment. In Conserving our Landscape: evolving landforms and Ice-Age heritage (eds C.P. Green, J.E. Gordon, M.G. Macklin and C. Stevens), English Nature, Peterborough, pp. 11–21.

Gordon, J.E. (1997) Reflections on the Ice Age in Scotland. An update on Quaternary studies. Scottish Natural Heritage and Scottish Association of Geography Teachers, Edinburgh.

Gordon, J.E. and Campbell, S. (1992) Conservation of glacial deposits in Great Britain: a framework for assessment and protection of Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Geomorphology, 6, 89–97.

Gordon, J.E. and Sutherland, D.G. (1993) Quaternary of Scotland. Geological Conservation Review Series No. 6. Chapman and Hall, London, 695 pp.

Gouldstone, T.M. (1975) Some aspects of the Quaternary history of the Bovey Basin. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Exeter.

Grainger, P. and Kalaugher, P.G. (1996) Renewed landslide activity at Pinhay, Lyme Regis. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 8, 421–5.

Grainger, P., Kalaugher, P.G. and Kirk, S. (1996) The relation between coastal landslide activity at Pinhay, east Devon and rainfall and groundwater levels. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 9, 12–16.

Grainger, P., Tubb, C.D.N. and Nielson, A.P.M. (1985) Landslide activity at the Pinhay water source. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 6, 246–52.

Gray, H. St G. (1908) On the stone circles of east Cornwall. Archaeologia, 61, 10–11.

Gray, H. St G. (1927) Palaeolith from the Axe gravels. Antiquarians Journal, 7, 71–2.

Gray, H. St G. (1966) The Meare Lake Village Vol. III. Privately printed, Taunton.

Gray, H. St G. and Bulleid, A. (1953) The Meare Lake Village Vol. II. Privately printed, Taunton.

Gray, J.M. and Coxon, P. (1991) The Loch Lomond Stadial glaciation in Britain and Ireland. In Glacial Deposits in Great Britain and Ireland (eds J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard and J. Rose), Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 89–105.

Green, C.P. (1973) Pleistocene river gravels and the Stonehenge problem. Nature, 243, 214–16.

Green, C.P. (1974a) The Haldon gravels of South Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 85, 293–4.

Green, C.P. (1974b) Pleistocene gravels of the River Axe in south-western England, and their bearing on the southern limit of glaciation in Britain. Geological Magazine, 111, 213–20.

Green, C.P. (1985) Pre-Quaternary weathering residues, sediments and landform development: examples from southern Britain. In Geomorphology and soils (eds K.S. Richards, R.R. Arnett, and S. Ellis), George Allen and Unwin, London, Boston and Sydney, pp. 58–77.

Green, C.P. (1988) The Palaeolithic site at Broom, Dorset, 1932–41: from the record of C.E. Bean, Esq. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 99, 173–80.

Green, C.P. (1993) The Stonehenge Bluestones Ice Age or Bronze Age? Geology Today, 9, 177–8.

Green, C.P. (1997) Stonehenge: geology and prehistory. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 108, 1–10.

Green, C.P. and Eden, M.J. (1971) Gibbsite in the weathered Dartmoor granite. Geoderma, 6, 315–17.

Green, C.P. and Eden, M.J. (1973) Slope deposits on the weathered Dartmoor granite, England. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 18, 26–37.

Green, C.P. and Gerrard, A.J.W. (1977) Dartmoor. In South West England (ed. D.N. Mottershead), INQUA X Congress. Guidebook for Excursions A6 and C6. Geo Abstracts, Norwich, pp. 29–33.

Green, C.P., Stephens, R.A. and Shakesby, R.A. (In Prep.) Quaternary deposits at Broom Gravel Pits in the Axe Valley, South-West England.

Green, G.W. and Welch, F.B.A. (1965) Geology of the country around Wells and Cheddar. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Sheet No. 280. H.M.S.O., London.

Green, J.F.N. (1936) The terraces of southernmost England. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 92, 58–88.

Green, J.F.N. (1941) The high platforms of east Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 52, 36–52.

Green, J.F.N. (1943) The age of the raised beaches of south Britain. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 54, 129–40.

Green, J.F.N. (1947) Some gravels and gravel-pits in Hampshire and Dorset. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 58, 128–43.

Green, J.F.N. (1949) The history of the river Dart, Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 60, 105–24.

Greenly, E. (1921) The Pleistocene formations of Claverham and Yatton. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, Series 4, 5,145–7.

Greenly, E. (1922) An aeolian deposit at Clevedon. Geological Magazine, 59, 365–76 and 414–21.

Greenwood, B. (1972) Modern analogues and the evaluation of a Pleistocene sedimentary sequence. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 56, 145–69.

Gregory, K.J. (1969) Geomorphology. In Exeter and its Region (ed. F. Barlow), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 27–42.

Gregory, K.J. (1971) Drainage density changes in South-West England. In Exeter Essays in Geography (eds K.J. Gregory and W.L.D. Ravenhill), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 33–53.

Groves, A.W. (1931) The unroofing of the Dartmoor granite and the distribution of its detritus in the sediments of southern England. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 87, 62–96.

Guilcher, A. (1949) Aspects et problèmes morphologiques du massif de Devon–Cornwall comparés à ceux d'Armorique. Revue de Géographie Alpine, 37, 689–717.

Guilcher, A. (1950) Nivation, cryoplanation et solifluxion Quaternaires dans les collines de Bretagne occidentale et du nord du Devonshire. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique, 1, 53–77.

Guilcher, A. (1957) On Pleistocene coastal deposits at Trebetherick, Cornwall, and in Gower Peninsula, Glamorgan, Wales. INQUA 5th Congress, Madrid-Barcelona, Résumés des Communications, pp. 71–2.

Guilcher, A. (1969) Pleistocene and Holocene sea level changes. Earth-Science Reviews, 5, 69–97.

Guilcher, A. (1974) L'âge des plages anciennes de bas niveau dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Europe dans son interet morphologique. Memoir of the Societa Geografica Italiano, pp. 283–95.

Gullick, C.F.W.R. (1936) A physiographical survey of West Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 16, 380–99.

Hails, J.R. (1975a) Submarine geology, sediment distribution and Quaternary history of Start Bay, Devon. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 131, 1–5.

Hails, J.R. (1975b) Sediment distribution and Quaternary history. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 131, 19–35.

Hall, A. (1974) West Cornwall. Geologists' Association Guide No. 19. Benham and Company, Colchester, pp. 1–39.

Hall, A.M. (1983) Deep weathering and landform evolution in north-east Scotland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of St Andrews.

Hall, A.M., Mellor, A.M. and Wilson, M.J. (1989) The clay mineralogy and age of deeply weathered rocks in north-east Scotland. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, NF, Supplementband, 72, 97–108.

Hall, T.M. (1870) The raised beaches and submerged forests of Barnstaple Bay. The Student and Intellectual Observer (of Science Literature and Art), 4, 338–49.

Hall, T.M. (1879a) The submerged forest of Barnstaple Bay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 35, 106.

Hall, T.M. (1879b) Note on the occurrence of granite boulders near Barnstaple, and a vein of granitoid rock at Portledge. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 11, 429–32.

Hallégouët, B. and Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. (1989) Héritage glaciels sur les côtes du massif Armoricain, France. Géographie. Physique et Quaternaire, 43, 223–32.

Hamblin, R.J.O. (1968) Results of mapping the Haldon Hills. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 21–2.

Hamblin, R.J.O. (1973a) The clay mineralogy of the Haldon Gravels. Clay Mineralogy, 10, 87–97.

Hamblin, R.J.O. (1973b) The Haldon Gravels of South Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 84, 459–76.

Hamblin, R.J.O. (1974a) On the correlations of the Haldon and Aller gravels, South Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 103–10.

Hamblin, R.J.O. (1974b) The Haldon Gravels of South Devon — a reply to C.P. Green. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 85, 294–7.

Hamling, J.G. and Rogers, I. (1910) Excursion to North Devon, Easter 1910. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 21, 457–72.

Hancock, J.M. (1969) Transgression of the Cretaceous sea in south west England. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 61–83.

Hancock, J.M. (1975) The petrology of the Chalk. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 86, 499–536.

Harding, J.R. (1950) Prehistoric sites on the north Cornish coast between Newquay and Perranporth. Antiquarians' Journal, 30, 156–69.

Harland, W.B., Armstrong, R.L., Cox, A.V., Craig, L.E., Smith, A.G. and Smith, D.G. (1982) A Geologic Time Scale 1989. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 263 pp.

Harmer, F.W. (1907) On the origin of certain canon-like valleys associated with lake-like areas of depression. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 63, 470–514.

Harris, C. (1973) The Ice Age in Gower, as illustrated by coastal landforms and deposits, Heatherslade to Hunts Bay. Journal of the Gower Society, 24, 74–9.

Harrison, R.A. (1977) The Uphill Quarry Caves, Weston-super-Mare, a reappraisal. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 14, 233–54.

Harrison, S., Anderson, E. and Winchester, V. (1996) Large boulder accumulations and evidence for permafrost creep, Great Mis Tor, Dartmoor. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 97–100.

Harrod, T.R., Catt, J.A. and Weir, A.H. (1973) Loess in Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 554–64.

Hart, M.B. (1982) The marine rocks of the Mesozoic. In The Geology of Devon (eds E.M. Durrance and D.J.C. Laming), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 179–203.

Hatton, J. (1991) Environmental change on northern Dartmoor during the Mesolithic Period. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Exeter.

Hawkes, C.F.C. (1943) Two palaeoliths from Broom, Dorset. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 9, 48–52.

Hawkes, J.R. (1982) The Dartmoor granite and later volcanic rocks. In The Geology of Devon (eds E.M. Durrance and D.J.C. Laming), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 85–116.

Hawkes, J.R. (1991) Appendix 2. Identifications of erratics from the Hell Bay Gravel. In J.D. Scourse, Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and palaeobotany of the Isles of Scilly. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B334, 405–48.

Hawkins, A.B. (1962) The buried channel of the Bristol Avon. Geological Magazine, 99, 369–74.

Hawkins, A.B. (1969) Post glacial sea level changes in the Bristol Channel (Abstract). Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 86–7.

Hawkins, A.B. (1971) The late Weichselian and Flandrian transgressions of South-West Britain. Quaternaria, 14, 115–30.

Hawkins, A.B. (1972) Some gorges of the Bristol district. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, 32, 167–85.

Hawkins, A.B. (1973) Sea level changes around South-West England. In Marine Archaeology (ed. D.J. Blackman), Butterworths, London, pp. 67–87.

Hawkins, A.B. (1977) South-west Avon and Court Hill Channel. In Field Guide to the Bristol Meeting (ed. K. Crabtree), Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge, pp. 1–20 and 7–11.

Hawkins, A.B. and Kellaway, G.A. (1971) Field meeting at Bristol and Bath with special reference to new evidence of glaciation. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 82, 267–91.

Hawkins, A.B. and Kellaway, G.A. (1973) Turtle Clay' of Somerset. Nature, 243, 216–17.

Hawkins, A.B. and Tratman, E.K. (1977) The Quaternary deposits of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol areas; including a reprinting of Donovan's 1954 and 1964 bibliographies. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 14, 197–232.

Hawkins, J. (1832) On a very singular deposit of alluvial matter on St. Agnes Beacon, and on the granitical rock which occurs in the same situation. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 4, 135–44.

Hays, J.D., Imbrie, J. and Shackleton, N.J. (1976) Variations in the earth's orbit, pacemaker of the Ice Ages. Science, New York, 194, 1121–32.

Heal, G.J. (1970) A new Pleistocene mammal site, Mendip Hills, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 12, 135–6.

Hedges, R.E.M., Housley, R.A., Law, I.A. and Bronk, C.R. (1989) Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 9. Archaeometry, 31, 207–34.

Hendriks, E.M.L. (1923) The physiography of South-West Cornwall, the distribution of Chalk flints, and the origin of the gravels of Crousa Common. Geological Magazine, 60, 21–31.

Henry, A. (1984a) The lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy of coastal Pleistocene deposits in Gower, South Wales. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales (Aberystwyth).

Henry, A. (1984b) Horton. In Wales: Gower, Preseli, Fforest Fawr (eds D.Q. Bowen and A. Henry), Quaternary Research Association Field Guide, April 1984, pp. 48–51

Henson, M.R. (1972) The form of the Permo-Triassic basin in south-east Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 447–57.

Henwood, W.J. (1843) On the metalliferous deposits of Cornwall and Devon. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 5, 1–512.

Henwood, W.J. (1858) Notice of the submarine forest near Padstow. 40th Annual Report of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, Appendix 1, pp. 17–19.

Henwood, W.J. (1873) On the detrital tin-ore of Cornwall. Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, 4, 191–254.

Heyworth, A. and Kidson, C. (1982) Sea level changes in south-west England and Wales. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 93, 91–111.

Heyworth, A., Kidson, C. and Wilks, P. (1985) Late-glacial and Holocene sediments at Clarach Bay, near Aberystwyth. Journal of Ecology, 73, 459–80.

Hickling, G.H. (1908) China clay: its nature and origin. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers, 36, 10–33.

Hill, J.B. and MacAlister, D.A. (1906) The geology of Falmouth and Truro and of the mining district of Camborne and Redruth. Memoirs of the Geological Survey (explanation of sheet 352), H.M.S.O., London, 335 pp.

Hinton, M.A.C. (1907a) Notes on the occurrence of the Alpine Vole (Microtus nivalis) in the Clevedon cave deposit. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, 1, 190–1.

Hinton, M.A.C. (1907b) On the existence of the Alpine Vole (Microtus nivalis) in Britain during Pleistocene times. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 20, 39–58.

Hinton, M.A.C. (1910) A preliminary account of the British fossil voles and lemmings; with some remarks on Pleistocene climate and geography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 20, 489–507.

Hinton, M.A.C. (1926) Monograph of the Voles and Lemmings (Microtinae), Living and Extinct. Volume 1. British Museum (Natural History), London.

Hodgson, J.M., Catt, J.A. and Weir, A.H. (1967) The origin and development of Clay-with-flints and associated soil horizons of the South Downs. Journal of Soil Science, 18, 85–102.

Hodgson, R.A. (1961) Classification of structures on joint surfaces. American Journal of Science, 259, 493–502.

Hoegbom, B. (1913/1914) Uber die geologische bedeutung des frostes. Bulletin of the Geological Institute of Uppsala, 12, 1913–14.

Holder, M.T. and Leveridge, B.E. (1986) A model for the tectonic evolution of south Cornwall. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 143, 125–34.

Hollin, J.T. (1977) Thames interglacial sites, Ipswichian sea levels and Antarctic ice surges. Boreas, 6, 32–52.

Hollingworth, S.E. (1939) The recognition and correlation of high level erosion surfaces in Britain. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 94, 55–79.

Holman, J.A. (1988) Herpetofauna of the late Devensian/early Flandrian Cow Cave site, Chudleigh, Devon. Herpetological Journal, 1, 214–18.

Hooper, J.H.D. (1950) Reed's Cave, Buckfastleigh. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 82, 291–4.

Horner, L. (1816) Sketch of the geology of the south-western part of Somersetshire. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, 1, 338–84.

Hosking, K.F.G. and Camm, G.S. (1980) Occurrences of pyrite framboids and polyframboids in West Cornwall. Journal of the Camborne School of Mines, 80, 33–42.

Hosking, K.F.G. and Pisarski, J.B. (1964) Chemical characteristics of the cement of the Godrevy '10ft' Raised Beach and of certain deposition pipes in the St. Agnes Pliocene deposits, Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 19, 328–48.

Hosking, K.F.G. and Shrimpton, G.J. (Eds) (1964) Present views of some aspects of the Geology of Cornwall and Devon. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 150th Anniversary Paper.

Hughes, C.E. (1980) Interglacial marine deposits and strandlines of the Somerset Levels. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales (Aberystwyth).

Hughes, T.J. (1987) Deluge II and the continent of doom: rising sea level and collapsing Antarctic ice. Boreas, 16, 89–100.

Hughes, T. Mck. (1887) On the ancient beach and boulders near Braunton and Croyde, in N. Devon. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 43, 657–70.

Hunt, A.R. (1888) The raised beach on the Thatcher Rock; its shells and their teaching. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 20, 225–53.

Hunt, A.R. (1894) Four theories of the age and origin of the Dartmoor granites. Geological Magazine, 1, 97–108.

Hunt, A.R. (1903) Notes and comments on the raised beaches of Torbay and Sharkham Point. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 35, 318–37.

Hunt, A.R. (1913a) The age of the Torbay raised beaches. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 50, 106–8.

Hunt, A.R. (1913b) Torbay and its raised beaches. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 64, 377–93.

Hunt, C.O. (1981) Pollen and organic-walled microfossils in interglacial deposits from Kenn, Avon. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 125, 73–6.

Hunt, C.O. (1984) Erratic palynomorphs from some British tills. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 3, 71–4.

Hunt, C.O. (1987) The Pleistocene history of the Langport–Chard area of Somerset. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales (Aberystwyth).

Hunt, C.O. (1989) Molluscs from A.L. Armstrong's excavations in Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags. Cave Science, 16, 97–100.

Hunt, C.O. (1990a) An interglacial pollen assemblage from the Chadbrick Gravel at Hurcott Farm, Somerset. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 134, 267–70.

Hunt, C.O. (1990b) A4/A36/A46 Swainswick–Batheaston bypass: geological survey of Hampton Rocks Railway Cutting. Unpublished report, Departments of Environment and Transport, Bristol.

Hunt, C.O. (In Press) Pleistocene gravels at Langport, Somerset. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society.

Hunt, C.O. (In Prep.) Glacial deposits on Portishead Down, Avon. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society.

Hunt, C.O. and Bowen, D.Q. (In Prep.) Stage 7 deposits at Portfield, Somerset, UK. stratigraphy, molluscs and aminostratigraphy. Journal of Quaternary Science.

Hunt, C.O., Bowen, D.Q. and Whatley, R. (In Prep.) A late Stage 5 high sea-level stand in Somerset, UK. Journal of Quaternary Science.

Hunt, C.O. and Clark, G. (1983) The palaeontology of the Burtle Beds at Middlezoy, Somerset. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 127, 129–30.

Hunt, C.O., Gilbertson, D.D. and Thew, N.M. (1984) The Pleistocene Chadbrick river gravels of the Cary Valley, Somerset: amino-acid racemisation and molluscan studies. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 6, 129–33.

Huntley, B. and Birks, H.J.B. (1983) An atlas of past and present pollen maps for Europe 0–13000 years ago. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Imbrie, J. and Imbrie, K.P. (1979) Ice Ages. Solving the mystery. Macmillan, London, 224pp.

Imbrie, J., Hayes, J.D., Martinson, D.G. et al. (1984) The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from revised chronology of the marine δ18O record. In Milankovich and climate. Understanding the Response to Astronomical Forcing (eds A. Berger, J. Imbrie, J. Hays, G. Kukla and B. Saltzman), D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 269–305.

Irfan, T.Y. and Dearman, W.R. (1978) The engineering petrography of weathered granite in Cornwall, England. Journal of Engineering Geologists, 11, 233–44.

Irfan, T.Y. and Dearman, W.R. (1979a) Characterisation of weathering grades in granite using standard tests on aggregates. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique, 101, 67–9.

Irfan, T.Y. and Dearman, W.R. (1979b) Micropetrographic and engineering characterization of a weathered granite. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique, 101, 71–7.

Irving, B. (1996) Icthyofaunal remains from Three Holes Cave and Broken Shelter. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 193.

Irwin, D.J. and Knibbs, A.J. (1987) Mendip Underground. Mendip Publishing, Somerset, pp. 190–7.

Isaac, K.P. (1979) Tertiary silcretes of the Sidmouth area, East Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 4, 341–54.

Isaac, K.P. (1981) Tertiary weathering profiles in the plateau deposits of East Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 92, 159–68.

Isaac, K.P. (1983a) Tertiary lateritic weathering in Devon, England, and the Palaeogene continental environment of South-West England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 94, 105–14.

Isaac, K.P. (1983b) Silica diagenesis of Palaeogene residual deposits in Devon, England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 94, 181–6.

Iversen, J. (1954) The late-glacial flora of Denmark and its relation to climate and soil. Danmarks Geologiske Undersoegelse, Series II, 80, 87–119.

Jacobi, R.M. (1975) Aspects of the Postglacial archaeology of England and Wales. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.

Jacobi, R.M. (1979) Early Flandrian hunters in the South-West. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Society, 37, 48–93.

Jacobi, R.M., Tanis, J.H. and Mellars, P.A. (1976) The southern Pennine Mesolithic and the ecological record. Journal of Archaeological Science, 3, 307–20.

Jahn, A. (1962) Geneza skalek granitowych. Czasopismo Geograficzne, 33, 19–44.

Jahn, A. (1969) Some problems concerning slope developments in the Sudetes. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 18, 331–48.

Jahns, R.H. (1943) Sheet structure in granites: its origin and use as a measure of glacial erosion in New England. Journal of Geology, 51, 71–98.

James, H.C.L. (1968) Aspects of the raised beaches of South Cornwall. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 55–6.

James, H.C.L. (1974) Problems of dating raised beaches in South Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 20, 260–74.

James, H.C.L. (1975a) A Pleistocene section at Gunwalloe Fishing Cove, Lizard Peninsula. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 294–8.

James, H.C.L. (1975b) An examination of recently exposed Pleistocene sections at Godrevy. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 299–301.

James, H.C.L. (1981a) Evidence for Late Pleistocene environmental changes at Towan Beach, south Cornwall. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 238.

James, H.C.L. (1981b) Pleistocene sections at Gerrans Bay, south Cornwall. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 239–40.

James, H.C.L. (1994) Late Quaternary coastal landforms and associated sediments of west Cornwall. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Reading.

James, H.C.L. (1995) Raised beaches of west Cornwall and their evolving geochronology. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 8, 437–40.

Jardine, W.G. (1979) The western (United Kingdom) shore of the North Sea in Late Pleistocene and Holocene times. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Annum Quingentesimum Celebrantis, 2, 159–74.

Jelgersma, S. (1966) Sea-level changes during the last 10, 000 years. Proceedings of the Symposium of World Climate, 8000, o.b.c. 54–71.

Jelgersma, S. (1979) Sea level changes in the North Sea basin. In The Quaternary history of the North Sea (eds E. Oele, R.T.E. Schiittenhelm and A.J. Wiggers), Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 233–48.

Jenkins, C.A. and Vincent, A. (1981) Periglacial features in the Bovey Basin, south Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 200–5.

Jenkins, D.A. (1986) Personal communication to J.D. Scourse. In J.D. Scourse (1991) Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and palaeobotany of the Isles of Scilly. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B334, 430.

Jenkins, D.G., Whittaker, J.E. and Carlton, R. (1986) On the age and correlation of the St Erth Beds, South-West England, based on planktonic foraminifera. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 5, 93–105.

Jessen, K. (1949) Studies on late Quaternary deposits and flora history of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, B52, 85–290.

John, B.S. (1968) Directions of ice movement in the southern Irish Sea basin during the last major glaciation: an hypothesis. Journal of Glaciology, 7, 507–10.

John, B.S. (1971) Pembrokeshire. In The Glaciations of Wales and Adjoining Regions (ed. C.A. Lewis), Longman, London, pp. 229–65.

Johnsen, S.J., Dansgaard, W., Clausen, H.B. and Langway, C.C. Jr (1972) Oxygen isotope profiles through the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets. Nature, 235, 429–34.

Jones, A. and Keigwin, L.D. (1988) Evidence from Fram Straight (78°N) for early deglaciation. Nature, 336, 56–9.

Jones, D.K.C. (1980) The Tertiary evolution of south-east England with particular reference to the Weald. In The shaping of Southern England (ed. D.K.C. Jones), Academic Press, London.

Jones, E.W. (1959) Biological flora of the British Isles. Quercus L. Journal of Ecology, 47, 169–222.

Jones, O.T. (1951) The drainage systems of Wales and the adjacent areas. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 107, 201–25.

Jones, R.L. and Keen, D.H. (1993) Pleistocene Environments in the British Isles. Chapman and Hall, London, 346 pp.

Jones, R.L., Keen, D.H., Birnie, J.F. and Waton, P.V. (1990) Past Landscapes of Jersey Vegetation Development and Sea-level Change during the Flandrian Stage. Societe Jersiaise, St Helier, 145 pp.

Jones, T.R. (1859) Sketches from note-books. No. 1. Note on some granite-tors. The Geologist, 2, 301–12.

Jouzel, J., Lorius, C., Petit, J.R., et al. (1987) Vostok ice core: a continuous isotope temperature record over the last climatic cycle (160, 000 years). Nature, 329, 403–8.

Jouzel, J., Barkov, N.I., Barnola, J.M. et al. (1993) Extending the Vostok ice-core record of palaeoclimate to the penultimate glacial period. Nature, 364, 407–12.

Jouzel, J., Petit, J.R. and Raynaud, D. (1990) Palaeoclimatic information from ice cores: the Vostok records. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 81, 349–55.

Jowsey, N.L., Parker, D.L., Slipper, I.J., Smith, A.P.C. and Walsh, P.T. (1992) The geology and geomorphology of the Beacon Cottage Farm Outlier, St Agnes, Cornwall. Geological Magazine, 129, 101–21.

Jukes-Browne, A.J. (1903) The Cretaceous rocks of Britain 2. The Lower and Middle Chalk of England. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Jukes-Browne, A.J. (1904a) The geology of the country around Chard. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 49, 12–22.

Jukes-Br9wne, A.J. (1904b) The valley of the Teign. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 60, 319–34.

Jukes-Browne, A.J. (1905) The Geology of the Country South and East of Devizes. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain.

Jukes-Browne, A.J. (1906) The clay-with-flints: its origin and distribution. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 62, 132–61.

Jukes-Browne, A.J. (1907) The age and origin of the plateau around Torquay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 63, 106–23.

Jukes-Browne, A.J. (1911) The making of Torbay. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 39, 103–36.

Kalaugher, P.G. and Grainger, P. (1981) A coastal landslide at West Dawn Beacon, Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 217–21.

Kalaugher, P.G., Grainger, P. and Hodgson, R.L.P. (1996) Tidal influence on the intermittent surging movements of a coastal mudslide. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 8, 416–20.

Keen, D.H. (1978) The Pleistocene deposits of the Channel Islands. Report of the Institute of Geological Sciences, 78/26, 15 pp.

Keen, D.H. (1985) The Pleistocene deposits and Mollusca from Portland, Dorset. Geological ' Magazine, 122, 181–6.

Keen, D.H. (1990) Significance of the record provided by Pleistocene fluvial deposits and their included molluscan faunas for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction and stratigraphy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 80, 25–34.

Keen, D.H. (Ed.) (1993) Quaternary of Jersey: Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association, London, 162 pp.

Keen, D.H., Harmon, R.S. and Andrews, J.T. (1981) U series and amino acid dates from Jersey. Nature, 289, 162–4.

Keen, D.H., Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. and Lautridou, J.P. (1996) Two long sedimentary records from Jersey, Channel Islands: stratigraphic and pedologic evidence for environmental change during the last 200 kyr. Quaternaire, 7, 3–13.

Keene, P. and Cornford, C. (1995) The Cliffs of Saunton. Thematic Trails, Oxford, 44 pp.

Kelland, N.C. (1975) Submarine geology of Start Bay determined by continuous seismic profiling and core sampling. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 131, 7–17.

Kellaway, G.A. (1967) Geomorphology and hydrology of the central Mendips. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 12, 63–74.

Kellaway, G.A. (1971) Glaciation and the stones of Stonehenge. Nature, 233, 30–5.

Kellaway, G.A., Redding, J.H., Shephard-Thorn, E.R. and Destombes, J.P. (1975) The Quaternary history of the English Channel. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A279, 189–218.

Kellaway, G.A. and Welch, F.B.A. (1948) British Regional Geology: Bristol and Gloucester District (2nd edn). H.M.S.O., London, 91 pp.

Kellaway, G.A. and Welch, F.B.A. (1955) The Upper Old Red Sandstone and Lower Carboniferous rocks of Bristol and the Mendips compared with those of Chepstow and the Forest of Dean. Bulletin of the Geological Survey Great Britain, 9, 1–21.

Kellaway, G.A. and Welch, F.B.A. (1993) Geology of the Bristol District. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Keller, G. and Barron, J.A. (1982) Palaeoceanographic implications of Miocene deep-sea hiatuses. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 94, 590–613.

Keller, W.D. (1976) Scan electron micrographs of kaolins collected from diverse environments of origin, 1 and 2. Clay and Clay Minerals, 24, 107–13, 114–17.

Kendall, H.G.O. (1906) The flint supplies of the Ancient Cornish. Man, 97, 150–1.

Kennard, A.S. (1945) The early digs in Kent's Hole, Torquay, and Mrs. Cazalet. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 56, 156–213.

Kennard, A.S. and Woodward, B.B. (1934) Non-marine Mollusca from the Clevedon Breccias. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 45, 158–60.

Kerney, M.P. (1963) Late-glacial deposits on the Chalk of South-East England. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B246, 203–54.

Kerney, M.P. (1966) Snails and Man in Britain. Journal of Conchology, 26, 3–14.

Kerney, M.P. (1976a) A list of the fresh and brackish-water Mollusca of the British Isles. Journal of Conchology, 29, 26–8.

Kerney, M.P. (1976b) Two Postglacial molluscan faunas from South-West England. Journal of Conchology, 29, 71–3.

Kerney, M.P., Brown, E.H. and Chandler, T.J. (1964) The Late-Glacial and Post-Glacial history of the Chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B248, 135–204.

Kerney, M.P. and Cameron, R.A.D. (1979) A Field Guide to the Land Snails of Britain and North-West Europe. Collins, London, 288 pp.

Kerr, M.H. (1955) On the occurrence of silcretes in southern England. Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, 6, 328–37.

Kidson, C. (1950) Dawlish Warren. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 16, 67–80.

Kidson, C. (1962) The denudation chronology of the River Exe. Transactions and Papers of the Institute of British Geographers, 31, 43–66.

Kidson, C. (1964) The coasts of south and southwest England. In Field Studies in the British Isles (ed. J.A. Steers), Nelson, London, pp. 26–42.

Kidson, C. (1970) The Burtle Beds of Somerset. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 189–91.

Kidson, C. (1971) The Quaternary history of the coasts of South-West England, with special reference to the Bristol Channel coast. In Exeter Essays in Geography (eds K.J. Gregory and W.L.D. Ravenhill), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 1–22.

Kidson, C. (1974) The Quaternary of South-West England; Westward Ho!; Saunton Down; Burtle Beds of Somerset. In Exeter Field Meeting, Easter 1974 (ed. A. Straw), Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, Exeter, pp. 2–4; 23–4; and 52–3.

Kidson, C. (1977) Some problems of the Quaternary of the Irish Sea and The coast of South-West England. In The Quaternary History of the Irish Sea (eds C. Kidson and M.J. Tooley), Geological Journal Special Issue No. 7, Seel House Press, Liverpool, pp. 1–12 and 257–98.

Kidson, C., Beck, R.B. and Gilbertson, D.D. (1981) The Burtle Beds of Somerset: temporary sections at Penzoy Farm, near Bridgwater. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 92, 39–45.

Kidson, C. and Bowen, D.Q. (1976) Some comments on the history of the English Channel. Quaternary Newsletter, 18, 8–10.

Kidson, C., Collin, R.L. and Chisholm, N.W.T. (1989) Surveying a major dune system — Braunton Burrows, north-west Devon. Geographical Journal, 55, 94–105.

Kidson, C., Gilbertson, D.D., Haynes, J.R. et al. (1978) Interglacial marine deposits in the Somerset Levels, South West England. Boreas, 7, 215–28.

Kidson, C. and Haynes, J.R. (1972) Glaciation in the Somerset Levels: the evidence of the Burtle Beds. Nature, 239, 390–2.

Kidson, C., Haynes, J.R. and Heyworth, A. (1974) The Burtle Beds of Somerset — glacial or marine? Nature, 251, 211–13.

Kidson, C. and Heyworth, A. (1973) The Flandrian sea-level rise in the Bristol Channel. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 565–84.

Kidson, C. and Heyworth, A. (1976) The Quaternary deposits of the Somerset Levels. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, 9, 217–35.

Kidson, C. and Heyworth, A. (1977) Barnstaple Bay. In South West England (ed. D.N. Mottershead), INQUA X Congress. Guidebook for Excursions A6 and C6. Geo Abstracts, Norwich, pp. 38–44.

Kidson, C. and Tooley, M.J. (Eds) (1977) The Quaternary History of the Irish Sea. Geological Journal Special Issue No. 7. Seel House Press, Liverpool, 345 pp.

Kidson, C. and Wood, R. (1974) The Pleistocene stratigraphy of Barnstaple Bay. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 85, 223–37.

Kieslinger, A. (1958) Restspannung und entspannung im gestein. Geologie und Bauaresen, 24, 95–112.

King, L. (1958) Correspondence: The problem of tors. Geographical Journal, 124, 289–91.

King, W.B.R. (1954) The geological history of the English Channel. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 110, 77–101.

Kirby, R.P. (1967) The fabric of head deposits in South Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 1, 288–90.

Kirkaldy, J.F. (1950) Solution of the Chalk in the Mimms Valley, Hertfordshire. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 61, 219–24.

Knight, F.A. (1902) The sea-board of Mendip. Dent, London.

Knill, J.L. (1972) Engineering geology in reservoir construction in South-West England. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 359–71.

Konta, J. (1969) Comparison of the proofs of hydrothermal and supergene kaolinisation in two areas of Europe. Proceedings of the International Clay Conference, Tokyo, 1, 281–90.

Kowalski, K. (1967) Lagurus lagurus (Palleo, 1773) and Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rodentia Mammalia) in the Pleistocene of England. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 12, 111–22.

Kukla, G.J. (1977) Pleistocene land-sea correlations. I. Europe. Earth Science Reviews, 13, 307–74.

Kurten, B. (1968) Pleistocene Mammals of Europe. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.

Lambeck, K. (1995) Late Devensian and Holocene shorelines of the British Isles and North Sea from models of glacio-hydro-isostatic rebound. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 152, 437–48.

Laming, D.J.C. (1982) In The geology of Devon (eds E.M. Durrance and D.J.C. Laming), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 148–78.

Lautridou, J.P. (Ed.) (1982) The Quaternary of Normandy. Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge.

Lee, J.E. (1880) Letter to A.W. Franks, dated 3rd January, 1880. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, 8, 247–9.

Leveridge, B.E., Holder, M.T. and Goode, A.JJ. (1990) Geology of the country around Falmouth. Memoir for 1:50, 000 geological sheet 352. British Geological Survey. H.M.S.O., London.

Lewis, C.A. (Ed.) (1970) The Glaciations of Wales and Adjoining Regions. Longman, London, 378 pp.

Lewis, W.V. (1939) Snow-patch erosion in Iceland. Geographical Journal, 94, 153–61.

Lewis, W.V. (1955) Discussion: The problem of tors. Geographical Journal, 121, 483–4.

Libby, W.F. (1952) Radiocarbon dating. University of Chicago, Chicago, 75 pp.

Lidmar-Bergstrom, K. (1982) Pre-Quaternary geomorphological evolution in southern Scandinavia. Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning, Series C, No. 785.

Linton, D.L. (1951) Problems of Scottish scenery. Scottish Geographical Journal, 67, 65–85.

Linton, D.L. (1955) The problem of tors. Geographical Journal, 121, 470–87.

Linton, D.L. (1971) The low raised beach of southern Ireland, South Wales, Cornwall, Devon and Brittany, and its relations to earlier weathering and later gelifluxtion. Quaternaria, 15, 91–8.

Linton, D.L. and Waters, R.S. (1966) The Exeter symposium: discussion. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 15, 133–49.

Lister, A.M. (1987) Giant deer and the giant red deer from Kent's Cavern, and the status of Strongyloceros spelaeus Owen. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 19, 189–98.

Lloyd, W. (1933) The geology of the country around Torquay (explanation of sheet 350) (second edition). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, H.M.S.O., London.

Lousley, J.E. (1971) The Flora of the Isles of Scilly. David and Charles, Newton Abbot.

Loveday, J. (1962) Plateau deposits of the southern Chiltern Hills. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 73, 83–102.

Lowe, H.J. (1918) The caves of Tor Bryan, their excavator, excavation, products, and significance. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 2, 198–213.

Lowe, J.J., Ammann, B., Birks, H.H. et al. (1994) Climate changes in areas adjacent to the North Atlantic during the Last Glacial-Interglacial Transition (14–9 ka BP): a contribution to IGCP-253. Journal of Quaternary Science, 9, 185–98.

Lowe, J.J., Coope, G.R., Harkness, D.D., Sheldrick, C. and Walker, M.J.C. (1995) Direct comparison of UK temperatures and Greenland snow accumulation rates, 15–12, 000 years ago. Journal of Quaternary Science, 10, 175–80.

Lowe, J.J. and Walker, M.J.C. (1984) Reconstructing Quaternary Environments. Longman, London and New York, 389 pp.

MacAlister, D.A. (1906) The Geology of Falmouth and Truro and the Mining District of Camborne and Redruth. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Macar, P. (1936) Quelques remarques sur la géomorphologie des Cornouailles et du sud de Devonshire. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Belgium, 62, 152–68.

MacCulloch, J. (1848) On the granite tors of Cornwall. Transactions of the Geological Society, 2, 66–78.

MacEnery, J. (1859) Cavern Researches (ed. E. Vivian). 8 Vols, ed. 78, 4–25, Torquay.

Macfadyen, W.A. (1970) Geological Highlights of the West Country. A Nature Conservancy Handbook. Butterworths, London, 296 pp.

Mackintosh, D. (1867) Railway geology, No I. from Exeter to Newton-Bushell and Moretonhampstead. Geological Magazine, 4, 390–401.

Mackintosh, D. (1868a) On a striking instance of apparent oblique lamination in granite (Abstract). Proceedings of the Geological Society, 24, 278–9.

Mackintosh, D. (1868b) On the mode and extent of encroachment of the sea on some parts of the shores of the Bristol Channel. Proceedings of the Geological Society, 24, 279–83.

Macklin, M.G. (1985) Floodplain sedimentation in the upper Axe Valley, Mendip, England. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, NS10, 235–44.

Macklin, M.G. (1986) Quaternary sedimentary environments in north Somerset and south Avon. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales (Aberystwyth).

Macklin, M.G., Bradley, S.B. and Hunt, C.O. (1985) Early mining in Britain: the stratigraphic implications of heavy metals in alluvial

sediments. In Palaeoenvironmental Investigations research design methods and data analysis (eds N.R.J. Fieller, D.D. Gilbertson and N.G.A. Ralph), British Archaeological Reports International Series No. 258, pp. 45–59.

Macklin, M.G. and Hunt, C.O. (1988) Late Quaternary alluviation and valley floor development in the upper Axe Valley, Mendip, southwest England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 99, 49–60.

Madgett, P.A. and Inglis, E.A. (1987) A re-apprasial of the erratic suite of the Saunton and Croyde areas, North Devon. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, 119, 135–44.

Madgett, P.A. and Madgett, R.A. (1974) A giant erratic on Baggy Point, North Devon. Quaternary Newsletter, 14, 1–2.

Maguire, D.J. (1983) The inception and growth of blanket peat: a study of northern Dartmoor. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Bristol.

Maguire, D.J. and Caseldine, C.J. (1985) The former distribution of forest and moorland on northern Dartmoor. Area, 17, 193–203.

Manley, G. (1951) The range of variation of the British climate. Geographical Journal, 117, 43–65.

Mansel-Pleydell, J.C. (1857) On the Pleistocene tufaceous deposit at Blashenwell. In A Guide to the geology of the Isle of Purbeck and South-west Coast of Hampshire (ed. J.H. Austen), Purbeck Society, pp. 120–3.

Mansel-Pleydell, J.C. (1886) On a tufaceous deposit at Blashenwell, Isle of Purbeck. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural Historians and Antiquarians Field Club, 7, 109–13.

Mansfield, R.W. and Donovan, D.T. (1989) Palaeolithic and Pleistocene sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol areas. Recent bibliography. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 18, 367–89.

Martin, J.M. (1872) Exmouth Warren and its threatened destruction. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 5, 84–9.

Martin, J.M. (1876) Exmouth Warren and its threatened destruction. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 8, 453–60.

Martin, J.M. (1893) Exmouth Warren and its threatened destruction. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 25, 406–15.

Martinson, D.G., Pisias, N.G., Hays, J.D., Imbrie, J., Moore, T.C. and Shackleton, N.J. (1987) Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: development of a high resolution 0 to 300, 000-year chronostratigraphy. Quaternary Research, 27, 1–27.

Masson-Phillips, E.N. (1958) Bunter quartzite artefacts from coastal sites in south Devon. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 90, 129–45.

Mathieu, C. (1971) Contribution à l'étude des formations argileuses à silex de Thierache (France). Pédologie, 21, 5–94.

Maurel, P. (1968) Sur la présence de gibbsite dans les arenes du massif du Sidobre (Tarn) et de la Montagne Noir. Comptes Rendus. Academie des Sciences, 266D, 652–3.

Maw, G. (1864) On a supposed deposit of boulder-clay in North Devon. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 20, 445–51.

McCabe, A.M. (1996) Dating and rhythmicity from the last deglacial cycle in the British Isles. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 153, 499–502.

McCann, S.B., Howarth, P.J. and Cogley, J.G. (1972) Fluvial processes in a periglacial environment: Queen Elizabeth Islands, North-west Territories. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 55, 69–82.

McFarlane, P.B. (1955) Survey of two drowned river valleys in Devon. Geological Magazine, 92, 419–29.

McKeown, M.C., Edmonds, E.A., Williams, M., Freshney, E.C. and Masson-Smith, D.J. (1973) Geology of the Country around Boscastle and Holsworthy. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Sheet Nos 322 and 323. H.M.S.O., London.

McKirdy, A.P.M. (1990) Engineering for conservation: the Brean Down foreshore berm. Earth Science Conservation, 27, 19.

McMahon, C.A. (1893) Notes on Dartmoor. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 49, 385–97.

Megaw, J.V.S. (1976) Gwithian, Cornwall: some notes on the evidence for Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement. In Settlement and economy in the third and second millennium BC (eds C. Burgess and R. Miket), British Archaeological Association Report No. 33, p. 51.

Megaw, J.V.S., Thomas, A.C. and Wailes, B. (1961) The Bronze Age settlement at Gwithian, Cornwall. Proceedings of the West Cornwall Field Club, 2, 200–15.

Mellars, P.A. (1976) Fire, ecology, animal populations and man: a study of some ecological relationships in prehistory. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 42, 15–45.

Mellor, A. and Wilson, M.J. (1989) Origin and significance of gibbsitic montane soils in Scotland, UK. Arctic and Alpine Research, 21, 417–24.

Mellors, T.W. (1977) Geological and engineering characteristics of some Kent brickearths. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of London (Imperial College).

Merryfield, D.L. and Moore, P.D. (1974) Prehistoric human activity and blanket peat initiation on Exmoor. Nature, 250, 439–41.

Meunier, A.R. (1961) Contribution à l'étude géomorphologique du nord-ouest du Brésil. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7, 492–500.

Meyer, C.J.A. (1874) On the Cretaceous rocks of Beer Head and the adjacent cliff-sections, and on the relative horizons therein of the Warminster and Blackdown fossiliferous deposits. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 30, 369–93.

Miall, D. (1977) A review of the braided river depositional environment. Earth Science Reviews, 13, 1–62.

Millett, F.W. (1887–1902) Notes on the fossil foraminifera of St Erth Clay Pits. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 10, 213–16, 222–6.

Millett, F.W. (1887–1902) Notes on the fossil foraminifera of St Erth Clay Pits. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 11, 655–61.

Millett, F.W. (1887–1902) Notes on the fossil foraminifera of St Erth Clay Pits. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 12, 43–6, 174–6, 719–20.

Minot, G. (1970) Geology of Clays. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Müller, H.B. (1922) The nature and origin of the Pliocene deposits of the county of Cornwall and their bearing on the Pliocene geography of the south-west of England. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 78, 348–77.

Mitchell, G.F. (1948) Late-glacial deposits in Berwickshire. New Phytologist, 47, 262.

Mitchell, G.F. (1951) Studies in Irish Quaternary deposits, 7. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, B53, 111–206.

Mitchell, G.F. (1960) The Pleistocene history of the Irish Sea. British Association for the Advancement of Science, 17, 313–25.

Mitchell, G.F. (1965) The St. Erth Beds — an alternative explanation. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 76, 345–66.

Mitchell, G.F. (1968) Glacial gravel on Lundy Island. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 20, 65–8.

Mitchell, G.F. (1972) The Pleistocene history of the Irish Sea: second approximation. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, Series A4, 181–99.

Mitchell, G.F. (1986) The Scilly Isles in the Quaternary. In The Isles of Scilly (ed. J.D. Scourse), Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association, Coventry, pp. 33–4.

Mitchell, G.F., Catt, J.A., Weir, A.H., McMillan, N.F., Margarel, J.P. and Whatley, R.C. (1973a) The Late Pliocene marine formation at St Erth, Cornwall. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 266B, 1–37.

Mitchell, G.F. and Orme, A.R. (1965) The Pleistocene deposits of the Scilly Isles. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 1, 190–2.

Mitchell, G.F. and Orme, A.R. (1967) The Pleistocene deposits of the Isles of Scilly. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 123, 59–92.

Mitchell, G.F., Penny, L.F., Shotton, F.W. and West, R.G. (1973b) A correlation of Quaternary deposits in the British Isles. Special Report of the Geological Society of London No. 4, 99 pp.

Mizzen, V.J. (1984) Ostracods from the Quaternary deposits at Low Ham, Somerset. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Wales (Aberystwyth).

Moir, J.R. (1936) Ancient Man in Devon. Proceedings of the Devonshire Archaeological Exploration Society, 2, 264–81.

Moore, C. (1870) The mammalia and other remains from drift deposits in the Bath Basin. Proceedings of the Bath Natural History Field Club, 2, 37–55.

Moore, P.D. (1968) Human influence upon vegetational history in north Cardiganshire. Nature, 217, 1006–9.

Moore, P.D. (1973) The influence of prehistoric cultures upon the initiation and spread of blanket bog in upland Wales. Nature, 241, 350–3.

Moore, P.D., Merryfield, D.L. and Price, M.D.R. (1984) The vegetation and development of blanket mires. In European Mires (ed. P.D. Moore), Academic Press, London, pp. 203–35.

Morawiecka, I. (1993) Palaeokarst phenomena in the Pleistocene raised beach formations of the South West Peninsula of England. Preliminary report. Kras i Speleologii, 7, 79–92.

Morawiecka, I. (1994) The nature and origin of palaeokarst phenomena in late Quaternary calcareous sandrock with special reference to the coasts of SW England and S Wales. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Silesia.

Morey, C.R. (1983) The evolution of a barrier-lagoon system — a case study from Start Bay. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 454–9.

Morgan, A. (1973) Late Pleistocene environmental changes indicated by insect faunas of the English Midlands. Boreas, 2, 109–29.

Morgan, C.L. (1888) The Mendips: a geological reverie. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, 5, 236–60.

Morgan, R.A. (1976a) Dendrochronological analysis of the Abbot's Way timbers. Somerset Levels Papers, 2, 21–4.

Morgan, R.A. (1976b) Tree-ring studies in the Somerset Levels: the Sweet track. Somerset Levels Papers, 2, 66–77.

Morgan, R.A. (1977) Tree-ring studies in the Somerset Levels: the hurdle tracks on Ashcott Heath (Rowland's) and Walton Heath. Somerset Levels Papers, 3, 61–5.

Morgan, R.A. (1978) Tree-ring studies in the Somerset Levels: the Meare Heath track. Somerset Levels Papers, 4, 40–1.

Morgan, R.A. (1980) Tree-ring studies in the Somerset Levels: the Baker site. Somerset Levels Papers, 6, 24–8.

Morgan, R.A. (1982) Tree-ring studies in the Somerset Levels: the Meare Heath track, 1974–1980. Somerset Levels Papers, 8, 39–45.

Morton, A.C. (1982) The provenance and diagene-sis of Palaeogene sandstones of southeast England as indicated by heavy mineral analysis. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 93, 262–74.

Moss, A.J. (1966) Origin, shaping and significance of quartz sand grains. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 13, 97–136.

Mottershead, D.N. (1964) The Evolution of the River Lyn. London, pp. 11–15.

Mottershead, D.N. (1967) The evolution of the Valley of Rocks and its landforms. Exmoor Review, 8, 69–72.

Mottershead, D.N. (1971) Coastal head deposits between Start Point and Hope Cove, Devon. Field Studies, 3, 433–53.

Mottershead, D.N. (1972) Some quantitative aspects of periglacial slope deposits in southwest England. In International Geography (eds W.P. Adams and F.M. Helleiner), University of Toronto Press, pp. 43–5.

Mottershead, D.N. (1976) Quantitative aspects of periglacial slope deposits in southwest England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 25, 35–57.

Mottershead, D.N. (Ed.) (1977a) South West England. INQUA X Congress. Guidebook for Excursions A6 and C6. Geo Abstracts, Norwich, 60 pp.

Mottershead, D.N. (1977b) The Quaternary evolution of the south coast of England. In The Quaternary History of the Irish Sea (eds C. Kidson. and M.J. Tooley), Geological Journal Special Issue No. 7. Seel House Press, Liverpool, pp. 299–320.

Mottershead, D.N. (1977c) Devon valley of rugged rocks. Geographical Magazine, 49, 711–14.

Mottershead, D.N. (1981) The persistence of oil pollution on a rocky shore. Applied Geography, 15, 16–29.

Mottershead, D.N. (1982a) Coastal spray weathering of bedrock in the supratidal zone at East Prawle, South Devon. Field Studies, 5, 663–84.

Mottershead, D.N. (1982b) Some sources of systematic variation in the main head deposits of southwest England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 29, 117–28.

Mottershead, D.N. (1982c) Rapid weathering of greenschist by coastal salt spray, east Prawle, south Devon: a preliminary report. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 347–53.

Mottershead, D.N., Gilbertson, D.D. and Keen, D.H. (1987) The raised beaches and shore platforms of Torbay: a re-evaluation. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 98, 241–57.

Mourant, A.E. (1933) The raised beaches and other terraces of the Channel Islands. Geological Magazine, 70, 58–66.

Mourant, A.E. (1935) The Pleistocene deposits of Jersey. Bulletin Annuel de la Societe Jersiaise, 12, 489–96.

Murchison, R.I. (1839) The Silurian System. John Murray, London, 768 pp.

Murray, J.W. and Wright, C.A. (1974) Palaeogene Foraminiferida and palaeoecology, Hampshire and Paris basins and the English Channel. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 14.

Nathorst, A.A. (1873) Om den arktiska vegetationens utbredning ofver Europa , norr om Alpernaunder istiden. Ofversight of Kongl, Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 6, Stockholm, 11–20.

Norman, C. (1975) Four Mesolithic assemblages from West Somerset. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 119, 26–37.

Norman, C. (1977) Archaeological finds from the Doniford gravels. In South West England (ed. D.N. Mottershead), INQUA X Congress. Guidebook for Excursions A6 and C6. Geo Abstracts, Norwich, pp. 46–7.

Northmore, T. (1868) Letter to the editor. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 2, 479–91.

Oeschger, H. and Langway, C.C. Jr (1989) The Environmental record in glaciers and Ice Sheets. John Wiley, Chichester, 401 pp.

Ogilvie, A.H. (1939–1941) Diary of the Joint Mitnor Excavation. Torquay Museum.

Ogilvie, A.H. (1941) Kent's Cavern. School Nature Study, 120–5.

Oilier, C.D. (1977) Applications of weathering studies. In Applied Geomorphology (ed. J.R. Hails), Elsevier, pp. 9–50.

Oilier, C.D. (1983) Weathering or hydrothermal alteration? Catena, 10, 57–9.

Orme, A.R. (1960a) Morphological Mapping and Geomorphic Analysis in the South Hams. Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Third

Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists Working in the South-West of England. Bristol, 1960. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance, pp. 20–2.

Orme, A.R. (1960b) The raised beaches and strandlines of South Devon. Field Studies, 1, 109–30.

Orme, A.R. (1960c) Abandoned and composite sea cliffs in Britain and Ireland. Irish Geography, 4, 279–91.

Orme, A.R. (1961) The geomorphology of the South Hams. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham.

Orme, A.R. (1964) The geomorphology of southern Dartmoor and the adjacent area. In Dartmoor Essays (ed. I.G. Simmons), Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. Devonshire Press, Torquay, 31–72.

Orme, B.J., Coles, J.M., Caseldine, A.E. and Bailey, G.N. (1981) Meare Village West, 1979. Somerset Levels Papers, 7, 12–69.

Ormerod, G.W. (1858) On the rock-basins in the granite of the Dartmoor district, Devonshire. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London, 15, 16–29.

Ormerod, G.W. (1868) Notes on the geology of the valleys of the upper part of the River Teign and its feeders. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 23, 418–29.

Ormerod, G.W (1869) On some of the results arising from the bedding, joints, and spheroidal structure of the granite on the eastern side of Dartmoor, Devonshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 25, 273–80.

Osborne-White, H.J. (1903) The Geology of the Country around Basingstoke. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain.

O'Sullivan, P.E., Coard, M.A. and Pickering, D.A. (1982) The use of laminated lake sediments in the estimation and calibration of erosion rates. In Recent developments in the explanation and prediction of erosion and sediment yield (ed. D.E. Walling), Proceedings of the Exeter Symposium, July 1982. I.A.H.S Publication No. 137, pp. 385–96.

Owen, R. (1846) A history of British fossil Mammals and Birds. London.

Oxaal, J. (1916) Norsk Granite. Norges Geologiske Undersokelse, 76.

Paddon (1797) A letter to Rev'd R. Polwhele. In R. Polwhele, The history of Devonshire (3 Vols). Caddell, Johnson and Dilly, London.

Page, N.R. (1972) On the age of the Hoxnian Interglacial. Geological Journal, 8, 129–42.

Palmer, J. and Nielson, R.A. (1960) The Origin of Tors on Dartmoor. Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Third Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists Working in the South-West of England. Bristol, 1960. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance, pp. 25–6.

Palmer, J. and Nielson, R.A. (1962) The origin of granite tors on Dartmoor, Devonshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 33, 315–40.

Palmer, J. and Radley, J. (1961) Gritstone tors of the English Pennines. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 5, 37–52.

Palmer, L.S. (1930) The Pleistocene deposits of the Bristol district. In The Geology of the Bristol District. British Association, Bristol.

Palmer, L.S. (1931) On the Pleistocene succession of the Bristol district. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 42, 345–61.

Palmer, L.S. (1934) Some Pleistocene breccias near the Severn Estuary. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 45, 145–61.

Palmer, L.S. and Hinton, M.A.C. (1929) Some gravel deposits at Walton, near Clevedon. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 3, 154–61.

Palmer, S. (1976) The Mesolithic habitation site Culver Well, Portland, Interim Note. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 42, 324–7.

Palmer, S. (1977) The Mesolithic cultures of England. Dolphin, Poole.

Pantin, H.M. and Evans, C.D.R. (1984) The Quaternary history of the central and south‑western Celtic Sea. Marine Geology, 57, 259–93.

Parkinson, J. (1903) The geology of the Tintagel and Davidstow district. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 59, 408–28.

Pascoe, C. (1970) Peat remains of Portmellon and Maenporth. Journal of the Camborne and Redruth Natural History Society, 2, 18–21.

Pattison, S.R. (1852) On the geology of the south coast of Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 7, 208–10.

Pattison, S.R. (1865) On the geology of the Tintagel district. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 7, 3–12.

Payne, A.J. and Sugden, D.E. (1990) Topography and ice sheet growth. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 15, 625–39.

Peach, C.W. (1841) An account of the fossil organic remains found on the south-east coast of Cornwall, and in other parts of that county. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 6, 12–23.

Peacock, J.D. and Harkness, D.D. (1990) Radiocarbon ages and the full-glacial to Holocene transition in seas adjacent to Scotland and southern Scandinavia: a review. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 81, 385–96.

Pearce, F.B. (1972) The Pleistocene contribution to the development of the Valley of Rocks, Lynton, Devonshire. Unpublished manuscript, University of Ulster.

Pearce, F.B. (1982) Some theories on the evolution of the Valley of Rocks. Unpublished Manuscript, pp. 1–5.

Pemberton, M. (1980) Earth hummocks at low elevation in the Vale of Eden, Cumbria. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, N55, 487–501.

Penck, W. (1953) Morphological Analysis of Land Forms: a contribution to physical geology. Translated by Hella Czech and Katherine Cumming Boswell. Macmillan, London.

Pengelly, W. (1855) Observations on the geology of the south-western coast of Devonshire. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 7, 291–7.

Pengelly, W. (1867) The raised beaches in Barnstaple Bay, North Devon. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1, 43–56.

Pengelly, W. (1868a) The submerged forest and the pebble ridge of Barnstaple Bay. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 2, 415–22.

Pengelly, W. (1868b) The literature of Kent's Cavern, Torquay, prior to 1859. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1, 469–522.

Pengelly, W. (1869) The literature of Kent's Cavern Part II. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 3, 191–202.

Pengelly, W. (1871) The literature of Kent's Cavern Part III. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 4, 467–90.

Pengelly, W. (1873a) The granite boulder on the shore of Barnstaple Bay, North Devon. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 6, 211–22.

Pengelly, W. (1873b) The ossiferous caverns and fissures in the neighbourhood of Chudleigh, Devonshire. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 6, 46–60.

Pengelly, W. (1873c) The literature of the caverns at Buckfastleigh, Devonshire. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 6, 70–2.

Pengelly, W. (1878) The literature of Kent's Cavern Part N. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 10, 141–81.

Pengelly, W. (1884) The literature of Kent's Cavern Part V. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 16, 189–488.

Pennington, W. (1947) Studies of the Post-Glacial history of British vegetation. VII. Lake sediments: pollen diagrams from the bottom deposits of the North Basin of Windermere. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B233, 137–75.

Pennington, W. (1974) The History of British vegetation, (2nd edn). The English Universities Press, London, 152 pp.

Pennington, W. (1977) The Late Devensian flora and vegetation of Britain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B280, 247–71.

Pepper, D.M. (1973) A comparison of the 'Argile silex' of northern France with the 'Clay with flints' of southern England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 84, 331–52.

Perkins, J.W. (1971) Geology Explained in South and East Devon. David and Charles, Newton Abbot, 192 pp.

Perkins, J.W. (1972) Geology Explained: Dartmoor and the Tamar Valley. David and Charles, Newton Abbot, 195 pp.

Perrin, R.M.S., Rose, J. and Davies, H. (1979) The distribution, variation and origins of pre-Devensian tills in eastern England. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B287, 535–70.

Phillips, J.A. (1876) On the so-called Greenstones of western Cornwall. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 32, 115.

Phillips, J.A. (1878) On the so-called Greenstones of central and eastern Cornwall. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 34, 471.

Pickard, R. (1943) Glaciation on Dartmoor. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 75, 25–52.

Pickard, R. (1946) The high level gravels in East and North Devon. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 78, 207–28.

Pilcher, J. (1991) Radiocarbon dating for the Quaternary scientist. In (ed.) J.J. Lowe, Radiocarbon Dating: Recent Applications and Future Potential. Quaternary Proceedings, 1, 27–33.

Pillar, J.E. (1917) Evidences of glaciation in the West. Transactions of the Plymouth Institution, 16, 179–87.

Pinchemel, P. (1954) Les plaines de Craie du nord-ouest du Bassin Parisien et du sud-est du Bassin de Londres et leur bordures. Armand Colin, Paris.

Pitts, M.W. (1981) Stones, pits and Stonehenge. Nature, 290, 46–47.

Planchais, N. (1967) Analyse pollinique de la tour-biere de Gizeux (Indre-et-Loire) et étude du chene vert a l'optitnum climatique. Pollen et Spores, 9, 505–20.

Polwhele, R. (1797) The History of Devonshire (3 Vols). Caddell, Johnson and Dilly, London. Poole, G.S. (1864) On the recent geological changes in Somerset and their date relative to the existence of Man and of certain extinct Mammalia. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 20, 118–20.

Pounder, E.J. and Macklin, M.G. (1985) The alluvial fan at Buffington Coombe, Mendip: a study of its morphology and development. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, 45, 29–38.

Pounds, N.J.G. (1939) The Helford Depression and the 200 ft platform. Transactions of the Royal Cornish Polytechnical Society, 9, 33–7.

Preece, R.C. (1990) The molluscan fauna of the Middle Pleistocene interglacial deposits at Little Oakley, Essex, and its environmental and stratigraphic implications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B328, 387–407.

Prell, W.L., Imbrie, J., Martinson, D.G. et al. (1986) Graphic correlation of oxygen isotope stratigraphy application to the late Quaternary. Paleoceanography, 1, 137–62.

Prentice, J.E. (1960) Dinantian, Namurian and Westphalian rocks of the district southwest of Barnstaple. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 115, 261–90.

Prestwich, J. (1875) Notes on the phenomena of the Quaternary Period in the Isle of Portland and around Weymouth. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 31, 29–54.

Prestwich, J. (1890) On the relation of the Westleton Beds, or Pebbly Sands of Suffolk, and on their extension inland; with some observations on the period of the final elevation and denudation of the Weald and of the Thames Valley. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 46, 120–54.

Prestwich, J. (1892) The raised beaches and 'head' or rubble drift of the south of England: and their relation to the valley drifts and to the glacial period; and on a late post-glacial submergence. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 48, 263–343.

Price, C. (1996) Evidence from Holocene and Late Pleistocene small mammal remains. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 188–9.

Proctor, C.J. (1994) A British Pleistocene chronology based on uranium series and electron spin resonance dating of speleothems. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Bristol.

Proctor, C.J. (1996) Kent's Cavern. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 163–7.

Proctor, C.J. and Smart, P.L. (1989) A new survey of Kent's Cavern, Devon. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 18, 173–86.

Proctor, C.J. and Smart, P.L. (1991) A dated cave sediment record of Pleistocene transgressions on Berry Head, Southwest England. Journal of Quaternary Science, 6, 233–44.

Proctor, C.J. and Smart, P.L. (1996) Uranium series and ESR dating of speleothems from Three Holes and Tornewton caves. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 181–6.

Prokopovich, N.P. (1965) Pleistocene periglacial weathering in the Sierra Nevada, California. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 82, 271.

Pryce, W. (1778) Mineralogica Cornubiensis. London.

Pugh, M.E. and Shearman, D.J. (1967) Cryoturbation structures at the south end of the Isle of Portland. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 78, 463–71.

Rankine, W.F. (1956) The Mesolithic of southern England. Research Papers of the Surrey Archaeological Society, 4, 63 pp.

Ravis, C.F. (1869) Supplementary notes on some late movements of the Somersetshire coast. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, 2, 89–94.

Reid, C. (1890) The Pliocene Deposits of Britain. Memoirs of the Geological Survey, UK, 326pp.

Reid, C. (1896) The Pliocene Deposits of Britain. Memoir of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom.

Reid, C. (1898) The Eocene deposits of east Devon. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 54, 234–8.

Reid, C. (1904) On a probable Palaeolithic floor at Prah Sands, Cornwall, and On the probable occurrence of an Eocene outlier off the Cornish coast. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 60, 106–112 and 113–19.

Reid, C. (1907) The geology of the country around Mevagissey (explanation of sheet 353). Memoirs of the Geological Survey, England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London, pp. 58–63.

Reid, C., Barrow, G. and Dewey, H. (1910) The geology of the country around Padstow and Camelford (explanation of sheets 335 and 336). Memoirs of the Geological Survey, England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London, pp. 51–7 and 79–89.

Reid, C., Barrow, G., Sherlock, R.L., MacAlister, D.A. and Dewey, H. (1911) The geology of the country around Tavistock and Launceston (explanation of sheet 337). Memoirs of the Geological Survey, England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London, pp. 84–8.

Reid, C., Barrow, G., Sherlock, R.L. et al. (1912) The Geology of Dartmoor. Memoirs of the Geological Survey, England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London.

Reid, C. and Flett, J.S. (1907) The geology of the Land's End district (explanation of sheets 351 and 358). Memoirs of the Geological Survey, England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London, pp. 68–84.

Reid, C. and Scrivenor, J.B. (1906) The geology of the country near Newquay (explanation of sheet 346). Memoirs of the Geological Survey, England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London, pp. 65–71.

Reid Moir, J. (1936) Ancient Man in Devon. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Exploration Society, 2, 264–81.

Reynolds, S.H. (1902–1922) A Monograph of the British Pleistocene Mammalia: Vol. 2(1), The cave hyaena, 1902. Vol. 2(2), The bears, 1906. Vol. 2(3), The Canidae, 1909. Vol. 3(1), Hippopotamus, 1922. Palaeontographical Society. Monographs (London).

Reynolds, S.H. (1907) A bone cave at Walton, near Clevedon. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, 1, 183–7.

Richardson, C.A. (1944) Sensitivity changes due to bleaching of the Infra-Red Stimulated Luminescence of potassium-rich feldspars. Effects of the dating of sands from the Mojave Desert, California. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales (Aberystwyth).

Ridson, T. (1811) Survey of the county of Devon. Rees and Curtis, London. A reprint (with additions) of Ridson's original survey carried out between 1605 and 1630 — The Chorographical Description or Survey of the County of Devon.

Roberts, A. (1996) Evidence for Late Pleistocene and early Holocene human activity and environmental change from the Torbryan Valley, South Devon. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 168–74 and 201.

Roberts, A., Currant, A.P. et al. (In Prep.) British Museum Torbryan Caves Research Project.

Roberts, J.C. (1961) Feather-fracture and the mechanics of rock jointing. American Journal of Science, 259, 481–92.

Roberts, M.B. (1986) Excavations of the Lower Pleistocene site at Amey's Eartham Pit, Boxgrove, West Sussex; a preliminary report. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 52, 215–45.

Roberts, M.C. (1985) The geomorphology and stratigraphy of the Lizard Loess in south Cornwall, England. Boreas, 14, 75–82.

Robin, G. De Q. (1983) The Climatic Record in Polar Ice Sheets. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 212 pp.

Robinson, A.H.W. (1955) The harbour entrances of Poole, Christchurch and Pagham. Geographical Journal, 121, 33–50.

Robinson, A.H.W. (1961) The hydrography of Start Bay. Geographical Journal, 127, 63–77.

Robson, J. (1944) The recent geology of Cornwall: a review. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 17, 132–63.

Robson, J. (1950) Coastline development in Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 18, 215–28.

Robson, J. and Simpson, S. (1960) Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Third Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists Working in the south-west of England, Bristol 1960. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall. 30 pp.

Roe, D.A. (1968a) A gazetteer of British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic sites. Council for British Archaeology Research Report No. 8, London.

Roe, D.A. (1968b) British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic hand-axe groups. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 34, 1–82.

Roe, D.A. (1975) Some Hampshire and Dorset handaxes and the question of 'Early Acheulian' in Britain. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 41, 1–9.

Roe, D.A. (1981) The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Periods in Britain. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, Boston and Henley.

Rogers, E.H. (1946) The raised beach, submerged forest and kitchen midden of Westward Ho! and the submerged stone row of Yelland. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Exploration Society, 3, 109–35.

Rogers, I. (1908) On the submerged forest at Westward Ho! Bideford Bay. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 40, 249–59.

Rogers, I. and Simpson, B. (1937) The flint gravel deposit of Orleigh Court, Buckland Brewer, North Devon. Geological Magazine, 74, 309–16.

Rogers, J.J. (1865) Strata of the Cober Valley, Loe-Pool near Helston. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 7, 352–4.

Rogers, W. (1909) Notes on the raised beaches and head of rubble in the neighbourhood of Falmouth. 76th Annual Report of the Royal Polytechnic Society of Cornwall, 1, pp. 91–5.

Rogers, W. (1910) The raised beaches and head of the Cornish coast. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 13, 351–84.

Rose, J. (1974) Small-scale spatial variability of some sedimentary properties of lodgement till and slumped till. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 85, 239–58.

Rose, J. (1987) Status of the Wolstonian glaciation in the British Quaternary. Quaternary Newsletter, 53, 1–9.

Rose, J. (1988) Stratigraphic nomenclature for the British Middle Pleistocene — procedural dogma or stratigraphic common sense. Quaternary Newsletter, 54, 15–20.

Rose, J. (1989) Tracing the Baginton–Lillington Sands and Gravels from the West Midlands to East Anglia. In West Midlands (ed. D.H. Keen), Quaternary Research Association Field Guide, Cambridge, pp. 102–10.

Rose, J. (1991) Stratigraphic basis of the 'Wolstonian glaciation', and retention of the term 'Wolstonian' as a chronostratigraphic stage name — a discussion. In Central East Anglia and the Fen Basin (eds S.G. Lewis, C.A. Whiteman and D.R. Bridgland), Quaternary Research Association Field Guide, London, pp. 15–20.

Rosenfeld, A. (1964) Excavations in the Torbryan Caves, Devonshire. II. Three Holes Cave. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Exploration Society, 22, 3–26.

Rosenfeld, A. (1969) The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic. In Exeter and its region (ed. F. Barlow), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 129–36.

Round, E. (1944) Raised beaches and platforms of the Marazion area. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 17, 97–108.

Ruddiman, W.F. and Kutzbach, J.E. (1990) Late Cenozoic plateau uplift and climatic change. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 81, 301–14.

Ruddiman, W.F. and McIntyre, A. (1981) The North Atlantic during the last deglaciation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 35, 145–214.

Ruddiman, W.F. and Raymo, M.E. (1988) Northern Hemisphere climate regimes during the past 3 Ma: possible tectonic connections. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B318, 411–30.

Ruddiman, W.F., Raymo, M.E. and McIntyre, A. (1986) Matuyama 41, 000-year cycles: North Atlantic Ocean and Northern Hemisphere ice sheets. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 80, 117–29.

Ruddiman, W.F., Raymo, M.E., Martinson, D.G., Clement, B.M. and Backman, J. (1989) Pleistocene evolution: northern hemisphere ice sheets and North Atlantic ocean. Paleoceanography, 4, 353–412.

Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E.J. (Eds) (1987) North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. The geology of North America, Vol. K-3. Geological Society of America, pp. 463–78.

Rzebik, B. (1968) Crocidura Wagler and other Insectivora (Mammalia) from the Quaternary deposits of Tornewton Cave in England. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 13, 251–63.

Salter, A.E. (1899) Pebbly and other gravels in southern England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 15, 264–86.

Saltzman, B. and Maasch, K.A. (1990) A first-order global model of late Cenozoic climatic change. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 81, 315–25.

Sandeman, E. (1901) The Burrator works for the water-supply of Plymouth. Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 146, 2–42.

Sanders, W. (1841) Account of a raised beach at Woodspring Hill, near Bristol. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Transactions Section, 102–3.

Savigear, R.A.G. (1960) The seaward and valley slopes and cliffs at Porth Nanven, West Penwith. Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Third Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists Working in the South-West of England. Bristol, 1960. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance, pp. 22–3.

Savigear, R.A.G. (1962) Some observations on slope development in north Devon and north Cornwall. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 31, 23–42.

Savin, S.M. and Epstein, S. (1970) The oxygen and hydrogen isotope geochemistry of clay minerals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 34, 25–42.

Sawicki, L. (1912) Die einebungsflachen in Wales and Devon. Comptes Rendus. Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Varsovie, 5, 123–34.

Scaife, R.G. (1980) Vegetational history of the Isles of Scilly. In Pollen analysis of Higher Moors, St. Mary's. Department of the Environment Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report, 3, 047.

Scaife, R.G. (1981) Vegetational history of the Isles of Scilly, II: radiocarbon dating and interpretation of Higher Moors, St. Mary's. Department of the Environment Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report, 3, 500.

Scaife, R.G. (1984) A history of Flandrian vegetation in the Isles of Scilly: palynological investigations of Higher Moors and Lower Moors peat mires, St Mary's. Cornish Studies, 11, 33–47.

Scaife, R.G. (1986) Flandrian palaeobotany. In The Isles of Scilly. Field Guide (ed. J.D. Scourse), Quaternary Research Association, Coventry, pp. 28–30.

Scourse, J.D. (1984) Appendix. In R.A. Shakesby and N. Stephens, The Pleistocene gravels of the Axe Valley, Devon. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, 116, 86–7.

Scourse, J.D. (1985a) Late Pleistocene stratigraphy of the Isles of Scilly and adjoining regions. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.

Scourse, J.D. (1985b) The Trewornan 'Lake Flat': a reinterpretation. Quaternary Newsletter, 46, 11–18.

Scourse, J.D. (1986) The Isles of Scilly. Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association, Coventry, 151 pp.

Scourse, J.D. (1987) Periglacial sediments and landforms in the Isles of Scilly and West Cornwall. In Periglacial Processes and Landforms in Britain and Ireland (ed. J. Boardman), Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 225–36.

Scourse, J.D. (1991) Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and palaeobotany of the Isles of Scilly. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B334, 405–48.

Scourse, J.D. (1996a) Trace fossils of talitrid sandhoppers in interglacial littoral calcareous sandstones, Cornwall, U.K. Quaternary Science Reviews, 15, 607–15.

Scourse, J.D. (1996b) Unpublished manuscript.

Scourse, J.D. (1996c) Late Pleistocene stratigraphy of north and west Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 22, 2–56.

Scourse, J.D. (1997) Transport of the Stonehenge bluestones: testing the glacial hypothesis. Proceedings of the British Academy, 92, 271–314.

Scourse, J.D. and Austin, W.E.N. (1994) A Devensian Late-glacial and Holocene sea-level and water depth record from the central Celtic Sea. Quaternary Newsletter, 74, 22–9.

Scourse, J.D., Austin, W.E.N., Bateman, R.M. et al. (1990) Sedimentology and micropalaeontology of glacimarine sediments from the Central and Southwestern Celtic Sea. In Glacimarine Environments: processes and sediments (eds J.A. Dowdeswell and J.D. Scourse), Geological Society Special Publication No. 53, pp. 329–47.

Scourse, J.D., Robinson, E. and Evans, C. (1991) Glaciation of the central and south-western Celtic Sea. In Glacial Deposits in Great Britain and Ireland (eds J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard and J. Rose), Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 301–10.

Seagrief, S.C. (1959) Pollen diagrams from southern England: Wareham, Dorset and Nursling, Hampshire. New Phytologist, 58, 316–25.

Seagrief, S.C. (1960) Pollen diagrams from southern England: Cranes Moor, Hampshire. New Phytologist, 59, 73–83.

Seagrief, S.C. and Godwin, H. (1960) Pollen diagrams from southern England: Elstead, Surrey. New Phytologist, 59, 84–91.

Seaward, D.R. (Ed.) (1982) Sea Area Atlas of the Marine Molluscs of Britain and Ireland. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough, 242 pp.

Seddon, M. (1996) Land Mollusca. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 193–5.

Sedgwick, A. and Murchison, R.I. (1840) Description of a raised beach in Barnstaple or Bideford Bay, on the north-west coast of Devonshire. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, 5, 279–88.

Selby, M.J. (1977) Bornhardts of the Namib Desert. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, NF21, 1–13.

Selwood, E.B., Edwards, R.A., Simpson, S. et al. (1984) Geology of the Country around Newton Abbot. Memoir for 1:50, 000 geological sheet 339, New Series. British Geological Survey. H.M.S.O., London.

Selwood, E.B., Thomas, J.M., Williams, B.J. et al. (1997) Geology of the Country around Trevose Head and Camelford. Memoir for 1:50, 000 geological sheets 335 and 336. British Geological Survey. H.M.S.O., London.

Shackleton, N.J. (1969) The last interglacial in the marine and terrestrial records. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B174, 135–54.

Shackleton, N.J., Backman, J., Zimmerman, H. et al. (1984) Oxygen isotope calibration of the onset of ice-rafting and history of glaciation in the North Atlantic region. Nature, 307, 620–3.

Shackleton, N.J., Berger, A. and Peltier, W.A. (1990) An alternative astronomical calibration of the Lower Pleistocene timescale based on ODP site 677. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 81, 251–61.

Shackleton, N.J., Hall, M.A., Line, J. and Cang Shuxi (1983) Carbon isotope data in Core V19–30 confirm reduced carbon dioxide concentration in the ice age atmosphere. Nature, 306, 319–22.

Shackleton, N.J. and Opdyke, N.D. (1973) Oxygen isotope and palaeomagnetic stratigraphy of Equatorial Pacific Core V28–238, oxygen isotope temperatures and ice volumes on a 105 year–106 year scale. Quaternary Research, 3, 39–55.

Shackleton, N.J. and Pisias, N.G. (1985) Atmospheric carbon dioxide, orbital forcing and climate. In The carbon cycle and atmospheric CO2: natural variations Archean to present (eds E.T. Sundquist and W.S. Broecker), American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph No. 32, pp. 303–17.

Shakesby, R.A. and Stephens, N. (1984) The Pleistocene gravels of the Axe Valley, Devon. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, 116, 77–88.

Shannon, W.G. (1927) The petrography and correlation of the surface deposits in south-east Devon. Geological Magazine, 64, 145–53.

Shannon, W.G. (1928) The geology of the Torquay district. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 39, 103–36.

Sharp, R.P. (1942) Soil structures in the St Elias Range. Journal of Geomorphology, 5, 274–301.

Shaw, T.R. (1949a) Pixie's Hole: Chudleigh. British Caver, 19, 70–7.

Shaw, T.R. (1949b) The caves at Chudleigh. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 81, 341–5.

Shaw, T.R. (1953) Lamb Leer in the 17th Century. Proceedings of the Spelaeological Society, 9, 183–7.

Shearman, D.J. (1967) On Tertiary fault movements in north Devonshire. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 78, 555–66.

Sheppard, S.M.F. (1977) The Cornubian batholith, SW England: D/H and 18O/16O studies of kaolinite and other alteration minerals. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 133, 573–91.

Sheppard, S.M.F., Nielson, R.L. and Taylor, H.P. Jr (1969) Oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios of clay minerals from porphyry copper deposits. Economic Geology, 64, 757–77.

Sherman, C.E., Glenn, G.R., Jones, A.T., Burnett, W.C. and Schwarcz, H.P. (1993) New evidence for two highstands of the sea during the last interglacial, oxygen isotope substage 5e. Geology, 21, 1079–82.

Shorter, A.H., Ravenhill, W.L.D. and Davies, M.S. (1964) Geography in National Parks. In Field Studies in the British Isles (ed. J.A. Skers), Nelson, London, pp. 43–58.

Shorter, A.H., Ravenhill, W.L.D. and Gregory, K.J. (1969) Southwest England. Nelson, London.

Shotton, F.W. (1973) A reply to 'On the age of the Hoxnian Interglacial' by N.R. Page. Geological Journal, 9, 387–94.

Shotton, F.W. (Ed.) (1977) British Quaternary Studies: Recent Advances. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 298 pp.

Shotton, F.W., Keen, D.H., Coope, G.R. et al. (1993) The Middle Pleistocene deposits of Waverley Wood Pits, Warwickshire, England. Journal of Quaternary Science, 8, 293–325.

Sibrava, V., Bowen, D.Q. and Richmond, G.M. (Eds) (1986) Quaternary glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere. Quaternary Science Reviews, 5, 510 pp.

Simmons, I.G. (1962) An outline of the vegetation history of Dartmoor. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 92, 555–74.

Simmons, I.G. (1964a) Pollen diagrams from Dartmoor. New Phytologist, 63, 165–80.

Simmons, I.G. (1964b) An ecological history of Dartmoor. In Dartmoor essays (ed. I.G. Simmons), Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. Devonshire Press, Torquay, pp. 191–215.

Simmons, I.G. (1969) Environment and early Man on Dartmoor, Devon, England. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 35, 203–19.

Simmons, I.G. (1975) The ecological setting of Mesolithic Man in the Highland Zone. In The effect of Man on the landscape: the Highland Zone (eds J.G. Evans, S. Limbrey and H. Cleere), Council for British Archaeology Report No. 11, 57–63.

Simmons, I.G. (1979) Late Mesolithic societies and the environment of the uplands of England and Wales. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology of the University of London, 16, 111–29.

Simmons, I.G. and Innes, J.B. (1981) Tree remains in a North York Moors peat profile. Nature, 294, 76–8.

Simmons, I.G., Rand, J.I. and Crabtree, K. (1983) A further pollen analytical study of the Blacklane peat section on Dartmoor, England. New Phytologist, 94, 655–67.

Simmons, I.G., Rand, J.I. and Crabtree, K. (1987) Dozmary Pool, Bodmin Moor, Cornwall: a new radiocarbon dated pollen profile. In Periglacial Landforms in Britian and Ireland (ed. J. Boardman), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 125–33.

Simons, J.W. (1963) Cow Cave, Chudleigh, Devon. Manuscript held in Torquay Museum, 6 pp.

Simpson, S. (1953) The development of the Lyn drainage system and its relation to the origin of the coast between Combe Martin and Porlock. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 64, 14–23.

Simpson, S. (1964) The supposed 690 ft marine platform in Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 1, 89–91.

Simpson, S. and Kidson, C. (1954) Field meeting Whitsun 1953, at Lynton, north Devon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 65, 178–81.

Simpson, S. and Robson, J. (Eds) (1958) Abstracts of the Proceedings of the (Second) 'Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists in the South-West of England. Exeter, 1958. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance, 26 pp.

Sims, P.C. (1980) Godrevy. In West Cornwall (ed. P.C. Sims), Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, West Cornwall Field Meeting, September 1980, pp. 13–14.

Sims, P.C. (1996) The erratics of Barnstaple Bay. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, 35–9.

Smith, A. (1858) On the chalk flint and greensand fragments found on the Castle Down of Tresco, one of the islands of Scilly. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 7, 3 43–4.

Smith, A.G. (1970) The influence of Mesolithic and Neolithic Man on British vegetation: a discussion. In Studies in the Vegetational History of the British Isles. Essays in Honour of Harry Godwin (eds D. Walker and R.G. West), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 81–96.

Smith, A.G. and Pilcher, J.R. (1973) Radiocarbon dates and vegetational history of the British Isles. New Phytologist, 72, 903–14.

Smith, B.W., Rhodes, E.J., Stokes, S., Spooner, N.A. and Aitken, M.J. (1990) Optical dating of sediments: initial quartz results from Oxford. Archaeometry, 32, 19–31.

Smith, R. (1931) The Sturge Collection. British Museum. 109 pp.

Smith, R.A. (1940) Some recent finds in Kent's Cavern. Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 8, 59–73.

Smith, W. (1815) A memoir to the map and delineation of the strata of England and Wales, with part of Scotland. London.

Somervail, A. (1897) On the absence of small lakes, or tarns, from the area of Dartmoor. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 29, 386–9.

Southgate, G.A. (1985) Thermoluminescence dating of beach and dune sands: potential of single-grain measurements. Nuclear Tracks, 10, 743–7.

Spencer, P.J. (1974) Environmental change in the coastal sand dune belt of the British Isles. Unpublished BSc dissertation, Department of Archaeology, University of Wales, Cardiff.

Spencer, P.J. (1975) Habitat change in coastal sand-dune areas: the molluscan evidence. In The effect of Man on the landscape: the Highland Zone (eds J.G. Evans and S. Limbrey), Council for British Archaeology Research Report No. 11, pp. 96.

Sperling, C.H.B., Goudie, A.S., Stoddart, D.R. and Poole, G.G. (1977) Dolines of the Dorset Chalklands and other areas in southern Britain. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2, 205–23.

Spratt, P. (1856) An investigation of the movements of Teignmouth Bar. Privately published, London.

Staines, S. (1979) Environmental change on Dartmoor. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Exploration Society, 37, 21–47.

Steers, J.A. (1946) The coastline of England and Wales. Cambridge University Press, London, 644 pp.

Stephens, N. (1952) Erosion cycles in south-west Devon. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Bristol.

Stephens, N. (1961a) Re-examination of some Pleistocene sections in Cornwall and Devon. Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Fourth

Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists Working in the South-West of England. Camborne, 1961. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance, pp. 21–3.

Stephens, N. (1961b) Pleistocene sea-levels in North Devon. A reply to M.A. Arber. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 72, 469–71.

Stephens, N. (1966a) Geomorphological studies in Ireland and Western Britain with special reference to the Pleistocene Period. Unpublished PhD thesis (2 Vols), The Queen's University, Belfast.

Stephens, N. (1966b) Some Pleistocene deposits in North Devon. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 15, 103–14.

Stephens, N. (1970a) The West Country and Southern Ireland. In The Glaciations of Wales and Adjoining Regions (ed. C.A. Lewis), Longman, London, pp. 267–314.

Stephens, N. (1970b) The Lower Severn Valley. In The Glaciations of Wales and Adjoining Regions (ed. C.A. Lewis), Longman, London, pp. 107–24.

Stephens, N. (1973) South-west England. In G.F. Mitchell et al. (1973b) A correlation of Quaternary Deposits in the British Isles. Geological Society of London Special Report No. 4, pp. 36–45.

Stephens, N. (1974) Some aspects of the Quaternary of South-West England; Westward Ho!; The Fremington area; North Devon; Hartland Quay and Datnhole Point; Chard area and the Axe Valley section. In Exeter Field Meeting, Easter 1974 (ed. A. Straw), Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, Exeter, pp. 5–7; 25–7; 28–9; 35–42; 45; and 46–51.

Stephens, N. (1977) The Axe Valley. In South West England (ed. D.N. Mottershead), INQUA X Congress. Guidebook for Excursions A6 and C6. Geo Abstracts, Norwich, pp. 24–9.

Stephens, N. (1980) Introduction and Porthleven. In West Cornwall (ed. P.C. Sims), Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, West Cornwall Field Meeting, September 1980, pp. 1–7 and 17.

Stephens, N. (1990) Coastal landforms. In Natural Landscapes of Britain from the Air (ed. N. Stephens), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 191–231.

Stephens, N. and Green, C.P. (1978) Quaternary deposits at Broom, Devon. Quaternary Newsletter, 26, 14.

Stephens, N. and Sims, P.C. (1980) Pendower. In West Cornwall (ed. P.C. Sims), Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, West Cornwall Field Meeting, September 1980, pp. 31–2.

Stephens, N. and Synge, F.M. (1966) Pleistocene shorelines. In Essays in Geomorphology (ed. G. Dury), Heinemann, London, pp. 1–66.

Stewart, J.R. (1996) Quaternary birds from the Torbryan Valley. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 190–1

Stone, M. and Austin, W.G.C. (1961) The metasomatic origin of the potash feldspar megacrysts in the granites of south-west England. Journal of Geology, 69, 464–72.

Strahan, A. (1898) The Geology of the Isle of Purbeck and Weymouth. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Straw, A. (Ed.) (1974) Exeter Field Meeting, Easter 1974 Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, Exeter, 61 pp.

Straw, A. (1983) Kent's Cavern. Devon Archaeology, 1, 14–21.

Straw, A. (1995) Kent's Cavern: whence and whither. Transactions and Papers, Torquay Natural History Society, 21, 198–211.

Straw, A. (1996) The Quaternary record of Kent's Cavern — a brief reminder and update. Quaternary Newsletter, 80, 17–25.

Stride, A.H. (1962) Low Quaternary sea levels. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 1, 6–7.

Stringer, C.B., Andrews, P. and Currant, A.P. (1996) Palaeoclimatic significance of mammalian faunas from Westbury Cave, Somerset, England. In The early Middle Pleistocene in Europe (ed. C. Turner), Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 135–43.

Stringer, C.B., Currant, A.P., Schwarcz, H.P. and Collcutt, S.N. (1986) Age of Pleistocene faunas from Bacon Hole, Wales. Nature, 320, 59–62.

Stuart, A. and Hookway, R.J.S. (1954) Coastal erosion at Westward Ho!, Devon. Report to the Coast Protection Committee (Special) of the Devon County Council.

Stuart, A. and Simpson, B. (1950) The shore sands of Cornwall and Devon from Land's End to the Taw–Torridge Estuary. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 17, 13–40.

Stuart, A.J. (1982a) Pleistocene Vertebrates in the British Isles. Longman, London and New York, 212 pp.

Stuart, A.J. (1982b) Unpublished manuscript produced for the Nature Conservancy Council.

Stuart, A.J. (1983) Pleistocene bone caves in Britain and Ireland: a short review. Studies in Speleology, 4, 9–36.

Stuart, A.J. (1995) Insularity and Quaternary vertebrate faunas in Britain and Ireland. In Island Britain: a Quaternary Perspective (ed. R.C. Preece), Geological Society Special Publication No. 96, pp. 111–25.

Sugden, D.E. (1968) The selectivity of glacial erosion in the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 45, 79–92.

Sumbler, M.G. (1983a) A new look at the type Wolstonian glacial deposits of Central England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 94, 23–31.

Sumbler, M.G. (1983b) The type Wolstonian sequence — some further comments. Quaternary Newsletter, 40, 36–9.

Summerfield, M.A. and Goudie, A.S. (1980) The sarsens of southern England: their palaeoenvironmental interpretation with reference to other silcretes. In The Shaping of Southern England (ed. D.K.C. Jones), Academic Press, London, pp. 71–100.

Sutcliffe, A.J. (1957) Cave fauna and cave sediments. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of London.

Sutcliffe, A.J. (1960) Joint Mitnor Cave, Buckfastleigh. Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society, 13, 1–26.

Sutcliffe, A.J. (1966) Joint Mitnor Cave: notes on the sequence of deposits so far exposed and some suggestions on further lines of work likely to add to this sequence. Unpublished manuscript produced for the Association of the William Pengelly Cave Research Centre. 4 pp.

Sutcliffe, A.J. (1969) Pleistocene faunas of Devon. In Exeter and its Region (ed. F. Barlow), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 66–70.

Sutcliffe, A.J. (1974) The caves of south Devon, The William Pengelly Cave Studies Centre and Joint Mitnor Cave and The Torbryan Caves, including Tornewton Cave. In Exeter Field Meeting, Easter 1974 (ed. A. Straw), Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, Exeter, pp. 8–10; 16–19; and 20–2.

Sutcliffe, A.J. (1975) A hazard in the interpretation of glacial–interglacial sequences. Quaternary Newsletter, 17, 1–5.

Sutcliffe, A.J. (1976) The British glacial–interglacial sequence — a reply. Quaternary Newsletter, 18, 1–7.

Sutcliffe, A.J. (1977) The caves of south Devon. In South West England (ed. D.N. Mottershead), INQUA X Congress. Guidebook for Excursions A6 and C6. Geo Abstracts, Norwich, pp. 35–7.

Sutcliffe, A.J. (1981) Progress report on excavations in Minchin Hole, Gower. Quaternary Newsletter, 33, 1–17.

Sutcliffe, A.J. (1995) Insularity of the British Isles 250, 000–30, 000 years ago: the mammalian including human evidence. In Island Britain: a Quaternary Perspective (ed. R.C. Preece), Geological Society Special Publication No. 96, pp. 127–40.

Sutcliffe, A.J., Currant, A.P. and Stringer, C.B. (1987) Evidence of sea-level changes from coastal caves with raised beach deposits, terrestrial faunas and dated stalagmites. Progress in Oceanography, 18, 243–71.

Sutcliffe, A.J. and Kowalski, K. (1976) Pleistocene rodents of the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology, 27, 33–147.

Sutcliffe, A.J. and Zeuner, F.E. (1962) Excavations in the Torbryan Caves, Devonshire I. Tomewton Cave. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Exploration Society, 5, 127–45.

Symons, R. (1877) Alluvium in the Par Valley. Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, 5, 383–4.

Synge, F.M. (1977) The coasts of Leinster (Ireland). In The Quaternary history of the Irish Sea (eds C. Kidson and M.J. Tooley), Geological Journal Special Issue No. 7, Seel House Press, Liverpool, pp. 199–222.

Synge, F.M. (1979) Quaternary glaciation in Ireland. Quaternary Newsletter, 28, 1–18.

Synge, F.M. (1981) Quaternary glaciation and changes of sea level in the south of Ireland. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 60, 305–15.

Synge, F.M. (1985) Coastal evolution. In The Quaternary History of Ireland (eds K.J. Edwards and W.P. Warren), Academic Press, London, pp. 115–31.

Synge, F.M. and Stephens, N. (1960) The Quaternary Period in Ireland. Irish Geographer, 4, 121–30.

Tanis, J.H. and Switsur, V. (1973) Studies on southern Pennine peats. VI. A radiocarbon-dated pollen diagram from Featherbed Moss, Derbyshire. Journal of Ecology, 61, 743–51.

Taylor, C.W. (1956) Erratics of the Saunton and Fremington areas. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Associaton for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 88, 52–64.

Taylor, C.W. (1958) Some supplementary notes on Saunton erratics. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 90, 187–91.

Taylor, H. and Taylor, E.E. (1949) An Early Beaker burial (?) at Brean Down near Weston-super-Mare. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 6, 88–92.

Taylor, J.A. (1980) Environmental changes in Wales during the Holocene period. In Culture and Environment in Prehistoric Wales (ed. J.A. Taylor), British Archaeological Association Report No. 76, Oxford, pp. 101–30.

Taylor, K.C., Lamorey, G.W., Doyle, G.A. et al. (1993) The 'flickering switch' of Late Pleistocene climate change. Nature, 361, 432–6.

Taylor, R.T. and Beer, K.E. (1981) Raised beach and mined fluvial deposits near Marazion, Cornwall. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 5, 247–50.

Te Punga, M.T. (1956) Altiplanation terraces in southern England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 4, 331–8.

Te Punga, M.T. (1957) Periglaciation in southern England. Tijdschrift Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 74, 400–12.

Ternan, J.L. and Williams, A.G. (1979) Hydrological pathways and granite weathering on Dartmoor. In Geographical approaches to fluvial processes (ed. A. Pitty), Geo Abstracts, Norwich, pp. 5–30.

Thomas, A.N. (1940) The Triassic rocks of North-West Somerset. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 51, 1–43.

Thomas, C. (1985) Exploration of a Drowned Landscape. Archaeology and History of the Isles of Scilly. Batsford, London, 64 pp.

Thomas, M.F. (1978) The study of inselbergs. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplementband, 31, 1–41.

Thorez, J., Bullock, P., Catt, J.A. and Weir, A.H. (1971) The petrography and origin of deposits filling solution pipes in the Chalk near South Mimms, Hertfordshire. Geological Magazine, 108, 413–23.

Thorpe, R.S., Williams-Thorpe, O., Jenkins, D.G. and Watson, J.S. (1991) The geological source and transport of the bluestones of Stonehenge, Wiltshire, UK. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 57, 103–57.

Thurston, E. (1930) British and Foreign Trees and Shrubs in Cornwall. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Todd, M. (1987) The South-West to AD 1000. Longman, London and New York, pp. 1–54.

Toy, H.S. (1934) The Loe Bar near Helston. Geographical Journal, 83, 40–7.

Tratman, E.K., Donovan, D.T. and Campbell, J.B. (1971) The Hyaena Den (Wookey Hole), Mendip Hills, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 12, 245–79.

Tricart, J. (1951) Le modélé periglaciaire. Tournier et Constans, Paris.

Tricart, J. (1956) Cartes des phenomenes périglaciares Quaternaires en France. Memoires Carte Géologique Detainee, Ministere de l'Industrie et du Commerce, pp. 1–40.

Trimmer, J. (1853) On the southern termination of the erratic Tertiaries; and on the remains of a bed of gravel on the summit of Clevedon Down, Somersetshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 9, 282–6.

Trueman, A.E. (1938) Erosion levels in the Bristol district and their relation to the development of the scenery. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, 4, 402–28.

Tucker, M.E. (1969) The sedimentological history of the Padstow area, North Cornwall (Abstract). Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 2, 111.

Tufnell, L. (1972) Ploughing blocks with special reference to north-west England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 21, 237–70.

Tufnell, L. (1975) Hummocky microrelief in the Moor House area of the northern Pennines, England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 24, 353–68.

Turner, C. (1975) Der Einfluss grosser Mammalier auf die interglaziale vegetation. Quartiir-paleontologie, 1, 13–19.

Turner, C. and West, R.G. (1968) The subdivision and zonation of interglacial periods. Eiszeitalter and Gegenwart, 19, 93–101.

Turner, J. (1970) Post-Neolithic disturbance of British vegetation. In Studies in the Vegetational History of the British Isles. Essays in honour of Harry Godwin (ed. D. Walker and R.G. West), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 97–116.

Twidale, C.R. (1982) Granite Landforms. Elsevier Scientific, Amsterdam and Oxford, 372 pp.

Tyack, W. (1875) On a deposit of quartz gravel at Blue Pool, in Crowan. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 9, 177–81.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1876) On the Triassic rocks of Somerset and Devon. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 32, 274–7.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1878) The chronological value of the Pleistocene deposits of Devon. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 34, 449–58.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1879a) The post-Tertiary geology of Cornwall. Stephen Austin, Hertford.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1879b) On the deposits of Petrockstow in Devon. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 11, 422–8.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1879c) Pleistocene geology of Cornwall. Part IV. — Submerged forests and stream tin gravels. Geological Magazine, 6, 251–63.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1888) The granite of Dartmoor. Parts 1 and 2. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 20, 141–57.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1890) The Devonian rocks of south Devon. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 46, 487.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1903) The Geology of the Country around Torquay (1st edn). Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1904) The Geology of the Country around Kingsbridge and Salcombe. Memoirs of the Geological Survey, England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1906) Geology of the Country between Wellington and Chard. Memoir of the Geological Survey of England and Wales, New Series. H.M.S.O., London, 311.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1908) Geology of the Quantock Hills and of Taunton and Bridgwater. Memoir of the Geological Survey of England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1910) Cornwall, Devon, and West Somerset. In (eds) H.W. Monchton, and R. Herries Geology in the field. The Jubilee volume of the Geologists' Association, 3, 859–96.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1912) Geology of the Country around Ivybridge and Modbury (sheet 349). Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1913) The Geology of the Country around Newton Abbot. Explanation of sheet 339. Memoirs of the Geological Survey, England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London.

Ussher, W.A.E. (1914) A geological sketch of Brean Down and its environs, with special reference to the marsh deposits of Somerset. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 40, 17–40.

Ussher, W.A.E., Barrow, G. and MacAlister, D.A. (1909) Geology of the Country around Bodmin and St Austell. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Vachell, E.T. (1963) Fifth report on geology. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 95, 100–7.

Vancouver, C. (1808) General view of the agriculture of the County of Devon. London, 479 pp.

Van Der Veen, C.J. (1987) The West Antarctic ice sheet: the need to understand its dynamics. In Dynamics of the West Antarctic ice sheet (eds C.J. Van der Veen and J. Oerlemans), D. Reidel, Dortrecht, pp. 1–16.

Van Zeist, W. (1963) Recherches palynologiques en Bretagne occidentale. Norois, 10, 5–19.

Varney, W.D. (1921) The geological history of the Pewsey Vale. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 32, 189–205.

Vink, A.P.A. (1949) Bejtrage tot des kennis van Loess en Dekzanden bes bijzonder van Zuidoostelijke Veluwe. Waginen, The Netherlands.

Vivian, E. (1856) Researches in Kent's Cavern, Torquay with the original MS memoir of its first opening by the late Rev. J. MacEnery (long supposed to have been lost) and the report of the Sub-Committee of the Torquay Natural History Society. Report of the British Association, Cheltenham, 1856, pp. 78–80.

Wahrhaftig, C. (1965) Stepped topography of the southern Sierra Nevada, California. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 76, 1165–90.

Wainwright, G.J. (1960) Three microlithic industries from south-west England and their affinities. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 26, 193–201.

Walker, H.H. and Sutcliffe, A.J. (1968) James Lyon Widger 1823–1892 and the Torbryan Caves. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 99, 49–110.

Walling, D.E. (1971) Streamflow from instrumented catchments in south-east Devon. In Exeter Essays in Geography (eds K.J. Gregory and W.L.D. Ravenhill), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 55–81.

Walsh, P.T., Atkinson, K., Boulter, M.C. and Shakesby, R.A. (1987) The Oligocene and Miocene outliers of west Cornwall and their bearing on the geomorphological evolution of Oldland Britain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A323, 211–45.

Walsh, P.T., Boulter, M.C., Ijtaba, M. and Urbani, D.M. (1972) The preservation of the Neogene Brassington Formation of the southern Pennines and its bearing on the evolution of Upland Britain. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 128, 519–59.

Walsh, P.T., Edler, G.A., Edwards, B.R. et al. (1973) Large-scale surveys of solution subsidence deposits in the Carboniferous and Cretaceous limestones of Great Britain and Belgium and their contribution to an understanding of the mechanisms of karstic subsidence. International Association of Engineering Geology. Proceedings of the Symposium: sinkholes and subsidence, Hanover 1973. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Erd-und Grundbau and Dr R. Waters.

Walsh, P.T., Morawiecka, I. and Skawinska-Wieser, K. (1996) A Miocene palynoflora preserved by karstic subsidence in Anglesey and the origin of the Menaian Surface. Geological Magazine, 133, 713–19.

Waltham, A.C., Simms, M.J., Farrant, A.R. and Goldie, H.S. (1996) Karst and Caves of Great Britain. Geological Conservation Review Series No. 12. Chapman and Hall, London, 358 pp.

Waters, R.S. (1951) Some aspects of the denudation chronology of south-west Devon. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Reading.

Waters, R.S. (1953) Aits and breaks of slope on Dartmoor streams. Geography, 38, 67.

Waters, R.S. (1954) Pseudo-bedding in the Dartmoor granite. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 18, 456–62.

Waters, R.S. (1955) Discussion. In D.L. Linton (1955) The problem of tors. Geographical Journal, 121, 484–5.

Waters, R.S. (1957) Differential weathering and erosion on Oldlands. Geographical Journal, 123, 503–9.

Waters, R.S. (1960a) Pre-Würm periglacial phenomena in Britain. Les Congrès et Colloques de l'Université de Liège, 17, 163–76.

Waters, R.S. (1960b) Pre-Würm periglacial phenomena in Britain. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 9, 163–76.

Waters, R.S. (1960c) Erosion surfaces on Dartmoor and adjacent areas. Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Third Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists Working in the South-West of England. Bristol, 1960. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance, pp. 28–9.

Waters, R.S. (1960d) The bearing of superficial deposits on the age and origin of the upland plain of East Devon. Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Third Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists Working in the South-West of England. Bristol, 1960. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance, pp. 26–8.

Waters, R.S. (1960e) The bearing of superficial deposits on the age and origin of the upland plain of east Devon, west Dorset and south Somerset. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 28, 89–97.

Waters, R.S. (1961) Involutions and ice-wedges in Devon. Nature, 189, 389–90.

Waters, R.S. (1962) Altiplanation terraces and slope development in west Spitsbergen and South-West England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 11, 89–101.

Waters, R.S. (1964) The Pleistocene legacy to the geomorphology of Dartmoor. In Dartmoor essays (ed. I.G. Simmons), Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. Devonshire Press, Torquay, pp. 73–96.

Waters, R.S. (1965) The geomorphological significance of Pleistocene frost action in south-west England. In Essays in geography for Austin Miller (eds J.B. Whittow and P.D. Wood), University of Reading, pp. 39–57.

Waters, R.S. (1966a) Dartmoor excursion. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 15, 123–8.

Waters, R.S. (1966b) North Devon excursion. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 15, 129–32.

Waters, R.S. (1971) The significance of Quaternary events for the landform of South-West England. In Exeter essays in geography (eds K.J. Gregory and W.L.D. Ravenhill), University of Exeter Press, Exeter, pp. 23–31.

Waters, R.S. (1974) The Haldon Hills and Dartmoor tors. In Exeter Field Meeting, Easter 1974 (ed. A. Straw), Quaternary Research Association Field Handbook, Exeter, pp. 11 and 14–15.

Watkins, J.R. (1967) The relationship between climate and the development of landforms in the Cainozoic rocks of Queensland. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 14, 153–68.

Watts, S. (1978) A petrographic study of silcrete from inland Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 48, 987–94.

Watts, W.A. (1980) Regional variation in the response of vegetation to Lateglacial climatic events in Europe. In Studies in the Lateglacial of North West Europe (eds J.J. Lowe, J.M. Gray and J.E. Robinson), Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 1–22.

Wedlake, A.L. (1950) Mammoth remains and Pleistocene implements found on the West Somerset coast. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 95, 167–8.

Wedlake, A.L. and Wedlake, D.J. (1963) Some Palaeoliths from the Doniford gravels on the coast of West Somerset. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 107, 93–100.

Welch, F.B.A. (1955) Note on gravels at Kenn, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, 7, 137.

Welin, E., Engstrand, L. and Vaczy, S. (1971) Institute of Geological Sciences radiocarbon dates III. Radiocarbon, 14, 331–5.

Welin, E., Engstrand, L. and Vaczy, S. (1973) Institute of Geological Sciences radiocarbon dates IV. Radiocarbon, 15, 299–302.

Weller, M.R. (1959) A contribution to the geomorphology of Bodmin Moor and adjacent districts. Unpublished MA thesis, University of London.

Weller, M.R. (1960) The erosion surfaces of Bodmin Moor. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 19, 233–42.

Weller, M.R. (1961) The palaeogeography of the 430-ft shoreline stage in East Cornwall. Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Fourth

Conference of Geologists and Geomorphologists Working in the South-West of England. Camborne, 1961. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance, pp. 23–4.

West, I.M. (1973) Carbonate cementation of some Pleistocene temperate marine sediments. Sedimentology, 20, 229–49.

West, R.G. (1963) Problems of the British Quaternary. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 74, 147–86.

West, R.G. (1968) Pleistocene geology and biology (1st edn). Longman, London, 379 pp.

West, R.G. (1977a) Pleistocene geology and biology (2nd edn). Longman, London, 440 pp.

West, R.G. (1977b) Early and Middle Devensian flora and vegetation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B280, 229–46.

West, R.G. and Sparks. B.W. (1960) Coastal interglacial deposits of the English Channel. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 243, 95–133.

West, S., Charman, D.J. and Grattan, J. (1996) Palaeoenvironmental investigations at Tor Royal, central Dartmoor. In The Quaternary of Devon and East Cornwall: Field Guide (eds D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham and D.G. Croot), Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 62–80.

Weston, C.H. (1850) On the Diluvia and valleys in the vicinity of Bath. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 6, 449–51.

Weston, C.H. (1852) On the sub-escarpments of the Ridgeway Range and their contemporary deposits in the Isle of Portland. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 8, 110–20.

Whimster, R. (1977) Harlyn Bay reconsidered: the excavations of 1900–1905 in the light of recent work. Cornish Archaeology, 16, 61–88. Whitaker, W. (1869) On the raised beach at Portland Bill, Dorset. Geological Magazine, 6, 438–40.

White, W.A. (1945) Origin of granite domes in the southeastern Piedmont. Journal of Geology, 53, 276–82.

Whitley, D.G. (1907) The head of rubble on the Cornish coast. Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, 17, 63–81.

Whitley, D.G. (1908) On the occurrence of trees and vegetable remains in the stream tin in Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 13, 237–56.

Whitley, D.G. (1910) The angular quartz drift of Cornwall. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 13, 329–50.

Whitley, N. (1866) On recent flint finds in the south-west of England. Journal of the Royal Insitution of Cornwall, 2, 121–4.

Whitley, N. (1868) On supposed glacial markings in the valley of the Exe, north Devon. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 24, 3–4.

Whitley, N. (1882) The evidence of glacial action in Cornwall and Devon. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 10, 132–41.

Whitley, N. (1885) Traces of a great post-glacial flood in Cornwall. Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, 8, 2 40–2.

Whittaker, A. and Green, G.W. (1983) Geology of the country around Weston-super-Mare. Memoir for 1:50 000 geological sheet 279, New Series, with parts of sheets 263 and 295. Institute of Geological Sciences. H.M.S.O., London, 147 pp.

Whittington, G., Fallick, A.E. and Edwards, K.J. (1996) Stable oxygen isotope and pollen records from eastern Scotland and a consideration of Late-glacial and early Holocene climate change for Europe. Journal of Quaternary Science, 11, 327–40.

Widger, J.L. (1892) The Torbryan Caves. Torquay Directory [Newspaper] , 15th June.

Widger, J.L. (Ms.) Unpublished manuscript held in the Torquay Natural History Archives.

Wilkinson, G.C. and Boulter, M.C. (1980) Oligocene pollen and spores from the western part of the British Isles. Palaeontographica Abteilung, B175, 27–83.

Willemsen, G.F. (1992) A revision of the Pliocene and Quaternary Lutrinae from Europe. Scripta Geologica, 101, 1–115.

Williams, D. (1837) On the raised beaches of Saunton Downend and Baggy Point (Abstract). Proceedings of the Geological Society, 2, 535.

Williams, P.F. and Rust, B.R. (1969) The sedimentology of a braided river. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 39, 649–79.

Williams, P.J. (1957) Some investigations into solifluction features in Norway. Geographical Journal, 123, 42–58.

Williams, R.B.G. (1969) Permafrost and temperature conditions in England during the last glacial period. In The Periglacial Environment (ed. T.L. Pewe), McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal, pp. 399–410.

Williams, R.B.G. (1975) The British climate during the last glaciation: an interpretation based on periglacial phenomena. In Ice Ages ancient and modern (eds A.E. Wright and F. Moseley), Seel House Press, Liverpool, pp. 95–120.

Willing, M.J. (1985) The biostratigraphy of Flandrian tufa deposits in the Cotswold and Mendip districts. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Sussex.

Wilson, A.C. (1974) Some aspects of Quaternary fluvial activity in south-west Cornwall, England. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 120–2.

Wilson, A.C. (1975) A late-Pliocene marine transgression at St. Erth, Cornwall, and its possible geomorphic significance. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 289–92.

Wilson, V., Welch, F.B.A., Robbie, J.A. and Green, G.W. (1958) Geology of the Country around Bridport and Yeovil. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Wimbledon, W.A., Benton, M.J., Bevins, R.E. et al. (1995) The development of a methodology for the selection of British geological sites for conservation: Part 1. Modern Geology, 20, 159–202.

Wintle, A.G. (1981) Thermoluminescence dating of late Devensian loesses in southern England. Nature, 289, 479–80.

Winwood, H.H. (1889) List of fossil Mammalia found near Bath. Proceedings of the Bath Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club, 6, 95.

Witherick, M.E. (1963) Stages in the growth of urban settlement in central Cornwall. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham.

Wood, T.R. (1970) Some aspects of the Quaternary deposits of South-West England. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales (Aberystwyth).

Wood, T.R. (1974) Quaternary deposits around Fremington. In Exeter Field Meeting, Easter 1974 (ed. A. Straw), Quaternary Research Association Handbook, Exeter, pp. 30–4.

Woodward, H.B. (1876) Geology of East Somerset and the Bristol Coal-Fields. Memoir of the Geological Survey of England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London.

Woodward, H.B. (1905) Geology of the railway cuttings between Langport and Castle Cary. Summary of the Progress of the Geological Survey for 1904. H.M.S.O., London.

Woodward, H.B. and Ussher, W.A.E. (1911) The geology of the country near Sidmouth and Lyme Regis. Explanation of sheets 326 and 340, (2nd edn). Memoirs of the Geological Survey, England and Wales. H.M.S.O., London.

Wooldridge, S.W. (1950) The upland plains of Britain: their origin and geographical significance. Advancement of Science, 7, 162–75.

Wooldridge, S.W. (1954) The physique of the South-West. Geography, 39, 231–42.

Wooldridge, S.W. and Kirkaldy, J.F. (1937) The geology of the Mimms Valley. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 48, 307–15.

Wooldridge, S.W. and Linton, D.L. (1939) Structure, surface and drainage in south-east England. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 10, 1–124.

Wooldridge, S.W. and Linton, D.L. (1955) Structure, surface and drainage in south-east England. Philip, London.

Worssam, B.C. (1963) Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. H.M.S.O., London.

Worssam, B.C. (1981) Pleistocene deposits and superficial structures, Allington Quarry, Maidstone, Kent. In The Quaternary in Britain. Essays, reviews and original work on the Quaternary published in honour of Lewis Penny on his retirement (eds J. Neale and J. Henley), Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 20–31.

Worth, R.H. (1898) Evidences of glaciation in Devonshire. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 30, 378–90.

Worth, R.H. (1904) Hallsands and Start Bay. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 36, 302–46.

Worth, R.H. (1909) Hallsands and Start Bay. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 41, 301–8.

Worth, R.H. (1923) Hallsands and Start Bay. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 55, 131–47.

Worth, R.H. (1930) The physical geography of Dartmoor. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 62, 49–115.

Worth, R.H. (1934) An antler from the submerged forest at Westward Ho! Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 46, 127.

Worth, R.H. (1967) Worth's Dartmoor (eds G.M. Spoones and F.S. Russell). David and Charles, Newton Abbot.

Wright, W.B. (1924) Age and origin of the Lough Neagh Clays. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 80, 468–88.

Wunsch, E.A. (1895) On raised beaches. Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, 11, 605–10.

Wymer, J.J. (1968) Lower Palaeolithic Archaeology in Britain as Represented by the Thames Valley. Baker, London.

Wymer, J.J. (1970) Clactonian and Acheulian industries in Britain. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 85, 391–421.

Wymer, J.J. (1977) A chert hand-axe from Chard, Somerset. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society, 120, 101–3.

Wymer, J.J. (1985) The Palaeolithic sites of East Anglia. Geobooks, Norwich.

Zagwijn, W.H. (1989) The Netherlands during the Tertiary and Quaternary: a case history of coastal lowland evolution. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 68, 107–20.

Zbinden, H., Andree, M., Oeschger, H. et al. (1989) Atmospheric radiocarbon at the end of the last glacial; an estimate based on AMS radiocarbon dates on terrestrial macrofossils from lake sediments. Radiocarbon, 31, 795–804.

Zeuner, F.E. (1945) The Pleistocene Period: its climate, chronology and faunal successions (1st edn). Hutchinson, London.

Zeuner, F.E. (1959) The Pleistocene Period (2nd edn). Hutchinson, London.

Zeuner, F.E. (1960) Excavations at the site called 'The Old Grotto', Torbryan. Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 92, 311–30.

References