References

Most of the references listed below are held in the Library of the British Geological Survey, Murchison House, Edinburgh, and at Keyworth, Nottingham. Copies of the references can be purchased subject to current copyright legislation. BGS Library catalogue can be searched online at: http://geolib.bgs.ac.uk

ADAMS, J, MASLIN, M, and THOMAS, E. 1999. Sudden climatic changes during the Quaternary. Progress in Physical Geography, Vol. 23, 1–36.

ALLEN, S R, and MCPHIE, J. 2003. Phenocryst fragments in rhyolitic lavas and lava domes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Vol. 126, 263–283.

ANDERSON, J G C. 1937. The Etive Granite Complex. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 93, 487–533.

ANDERTON, R. 1985. Sedimentation and tectonics in the Scottish Dalradian. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 21, 407–436.

ARMSTRONG, H A, and OWEN, A W. 2001. Terrane evolution of the paratectonic Caledonides of northern Britain. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 158, 475–486.

ATHERTON, M P, and GHANI, A A. 2002. Slab breakoff: a model for Caledonian, Late Granite syn-collisional magmatism in the orthotectonic (metamorphic) zone of Scotland and Donegal, Ireland. Lithos, Vol. 62, 65–85.

BAILEY, E B. 1934. West Highland tectonics: Loch Leven to Glen Roy. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 90, 462–523.

BAILEY, E B. 1960. The geology of Ben Nevis and Glen Coe and the surrounding country. Second edition. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Sheet 53 (Scotland). (London: HMSO.)

BAILEY, E B, and MAUFE, H B. 1916. The geology of Ben Nevis and Glen Coe and the surrounding country. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Sheet 53 (Scotland). (London: HMSO.)

BALLANTYNE, C K. 1991. Holocene geomorphic activity in the Scottish Highlands. Scottish Geographical Magazine, Vol. 107, 84–98.

BARRITT, S D. 1983. The controls of radioelement distribution in the Etive and Cairngorm granites: implications for heat production. Unpublished PhD thesis, Open University.

BATCHELOR, R A. 1987. Geochemical and petrological characteristics of the Etive granitoid complex, Argyll. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 23, 227–249.

BEST, M G, and CHRISTIANSEN, E H. 1997. Origin of broken phenocrysts in ash-flow tuffs. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 109, 63–73.

BOULTON, G S. 1970. On the deposition of subglacial and melt-out tills at the margins of certain Svalbard glaciers. Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 9, 213–229.

BOULTON, G S. 1986. Push-moraines and glacier-contact fans in marine and terrestrial environments. Sedimentology, Vol. 33, 677–698.

BOWEN, D Q, PHILLIPS, F M, MCCABE, A M, KNUTZ, P C, and SYKES, G A. 2002. New data for the last glacial maximum in Great Britain and Ireland. Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 21, 89–101.

BRANNEY, M J. 1995. Downsag and extension at calderas: new perspectives on collapse geometries from ice-melt, mining, and volcanic subsidence. Bulletin of Volcanology, Vol. 57, 303–318.

BRANNEY, M J, and KOKELAAR, B P. 1994. Volcanotectonic faulting, soft-state deformation and rheomorphism of tuffs during development of a piecemeal caldera, English Lake District. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 106, 507–530.

BRANNEY, M J, and KOKELAAR, B P. 2002. Pyroclastic density currents and the sedimentation of ignimbrites. Geological Society of London Memoir, No. 27.

BRANNEY, M J, KOKELAAR, B P, and MCCONNELL, B J. 1992. The Bad Step Tuff: a lava-like rheomorphic ignimbrite in a calc-alkaline piecemeal caldera, English Lake District. Bulletin of Volcanology, Vol. 54, 187–199.

BRAZIER, V. 1992. Holocene debris cones in Glencoe and Glen Etive. 67–73 in South-west Scottish Highlands: field guide. WALKER, M J C, GRAY, J M, and LOWE, J J (editors). (Cambridge: Quaternary Research Association.)

BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. 2005. Glen Coe. Bedrock. 1:25 000 Geology Series. (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey.)

BUSSELL, M A. 1979. Structures at the south-western margin of the Glencoe fault intrusion on Ant-Sron. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 15, 279–286.

CAMACHO, A A, VERNON, R H, and FITZGERALD, J D. 1995. Large volumes of anhydrous pseudotachylyte in the Woodroffe Thrust, eastern Musgrave Ranges, Australia. Journal of Structural Geology, Vol. 17, 371–383.

CLAYBURN, J A P, HARMON, R S, PANKHURST, R J, and BROWN, J F. 1983. Sr, O and Pb isotope evidence for origin and evolution of Etive Igneous Complex, Scotland. Nature, Vol. 303, 492–497.

CLOUGH, C T, MAUFE, H B, and BAILEY, E B. 1909. The cauldron subsidence of Glen Coe and the associated igneous phenomena. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 65, 611–678.

COCKS, L R M, and TORSVIK, T H. 2002. Earth geography from 500 to 400 million years ago: a faunal and palaeomagnetic review. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 159, 631–644.

DAVIES, J H, and VON BLANCKENBURG, F. 1995. Slab breakoff: a model of lithosphere detachment and its test in the magmatism and deformation of collisional orogens. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 129, 85–102.

DAWSON, A G. 1982. Late glacial sea-level changes and ice limits in Islay, Jura and Scarba, Inner Hebrides. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 18, 253–165.

DEWEY, J F, and STRACHAN, R A. 2003. Changing Silurian–Devonian relative plate motion in the Caledonides: sinistral transpression to sinistral transtension. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 160, 219–229.

DROOP, G T R, and TRELOAR, P J. 1981. Pressures of metamorphism in the thermal aureole of the Etive Granite Complex. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 17, 85–102.

EKREN, E B, MCINTYRE, D H, and BENNETT, E H. 1984. High-temperature large-volume, lavalike ash-flow tuffs without calderas in southwestern Idaho. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, No. 1272, 1–76.

ELLES, G L, and TILLEY, C E. 1930. Metamorphism in relation to structure in the Scottish Highlands. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. 56, 621–646.

FETTES, D J, GRAHAM, C M, HARTE B, and PLANT, J A. 1986. Lineaments and basement domains: an alternative view of Dalradian evolution. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 143, 453–464.

FISHER, R V, and SCHMINCKE, H -U. 1984. Pyroclastic rocks. (Berlin: Springer-Verlag.)

FITTON J G, THIRLWALL M F, and HUGHES D J. 1982. Volcanism in the Caledonian orogenic belt of Britain. Vol. 611–636 in Andesites. THORPE R S (editor). (Chichester: Wiley.)

FORREST, M D, and KEY, R M. 1989. The Strath Ossian Lineament: geological and geochemical evidence. Terra Abstracts, Vol. 1, 12.

FRANCIS, P, and OPPENHEIMER, C. 2004. Volcanoes. (Oxford: Oxford University Press.) FROST, C D, and O’NIONS, R K. 1985. Caledonian magma genesis and crustal recycling. Journal of Petrology, Vol. 26, 515–544.

GARNHAM, J A. 1988. Ring-faulting and associated intrusions, Glencoe, Scotland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of London.

GORDON, J E, and SUTHERLAND, D G (editors). 1993. Quaternary of Scotland. (London: Chapman and Hall.)

GRADSTEIN, F M, and OGG, J G. 1996. A Phanerozoic timescale. Episodes, Vol. 19, 3–5. GRAHAM, C M. 1986. The role of the Cruachan Lineament during Dalradian evolution. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 22, 257–270.

GROOME, D R, and HALL, A. 1974. The geochemistry of the Devonian lavas of the northern Lorne Plateau, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, Vol. 39, 621–640.

HALL, A. 1985. Geophysical constraints on crustal structure in the Dalradian region of Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 142, 149–155.

HALLIDAY, A N. 1984. Coupled Sm-Nd and U-Pb systematics in late Caledonian granites and the basement under northern Britain. Nature, Vol. 307, 229–233.

HALLIDAY, A N, STEPHENS, W E, HUNTER, R H, MENZIES, M A, DICKIN, A P, and HAMILTON, P J. 1985. Isotopic and chemical constraints on the building of the deep Scottish lithosphere. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 21, 465–491.

HARAYAMA, S. 1992. Youngest exposed granitoid pluton on Earth: cooling and rapid uplift of the Pliocene–Quaternary Takidani granodiorite in the Japan Alps, central Japan. Geology, Vol. 20, 657–660.

HARDIE, W G. 1963. Explosion-breccias near Stob Mhic Mhartuin, Glen Coe, Argyll, and their bearing on the origin of the nearby flinty crush-rock. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, Vol. 19, 426–438.

HARDIE, W G. 1968. Volcanic breccia and the Lower Old Red Sandstone unconformity, Glencoe, Argyll. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 4, 291–299.

HARMON, R S, and HALLIDAY, A N. 1980. Oxygen and strontium isotope relationships in the British late Caledonian granites. Nature, Vol. 283, 21–25.

HARMON, R S, HALLIDAY, A N, CLAYBURN, J A P, and STEPHENS, W E. 1984. Chemical and isotopic systematics of the Caledonian intrusions of Scotland and Northern England: a guide to magma source region and magma-crust interaction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, Vol. 310, 709–742.

HICKMAN, A H. 1975. The stratigraphy of late Precambrian metasediments between Glen Roy and Lismore. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 11, 117–142.

HICKMAN, A H. 1978. Recumbent folds between Glen Roy and Lismore. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 14, 191–212.

HINXMAN, L W, CARRUTHERS, R G, and MACGREGOR, M. 1923. The geology of Corrour and the Moor of Rannoch. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Sheet 54 (Scotland). (London: HMSO.)

HOLDEN, P, HALLIDAY, A N, and STEPHENS, W E. 1987. Neodymium and strontium isotope content of microdiorite enclaves points to mantle input to granitoid production. Nature, Vol. 330, 53–56.

HOUGHTON, B F, WILSON, C J N, MCWILLIAMS, M O, LANPHERE, M A, WEAVER, S D, BRIGGS, R M, and PRINGLE, M S. 1995. Chronology and dynamics of a large silicic magmatic system: Central Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Geology, Vol. 23, 13–16.

HUTTON, D H W. 1987. Strike-slip terranes and a model for the evolution of the British and Irish Caledonides. Geological Magazine, Vol. 124, 405–425.

HUTTON, D H W, and REAVY, R J. 1992. Strike-slip tectonics and granite petrogenesis. Tectonics, Vol. 11, 960–967.

INNES, J L. 1983. Lichenometric dating of debris flow deposits in the Scottish Highlands. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 8, 579–588.

JACQUES, J M. 1995. Caledonian magmatism and major tectonic structures in the south-west Highlands of Scotland: implications for ascent, siting and emplacement. Unpublished PhD thesis, Durham University.

JACQUES, J M, and REAVY, R J. 1994. Caledonian plutonism and major lineaments in the south-west Scottish Highlands. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 151, 955–969.

KEY, R M, CLARK, G C, MAY, F, PHILLIPS, E R, CHACKSFIELD, B C, and PEACOCK, J D. 1997. Geology of the Glen Roy district. Memoir of the British Geological Survey, Sheet 63W (Scotland). (London: The Stationery Office.)

KEY, R M, PHILLIPS, E R, and CHACKSFIELD, B C. 1993. Emplacement and thermal metamorphism associated with the post-orogenic Strath Ossian Pluton, Grampian Highlands, Scotland. Geological Magazine, Vol. 130, 379–390.

KIDSTON, R, and LANG, W H. 1924. Notes on fossil plants from the Old Red Sandstone of Scotland. III. On two species of Pachytheca (P. media and P. fasciculata) based on the characters of algal filaments. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. 53, 604–614.

KOKELAAR, B P. 1982. Fluidization of wet sediments during the emplacement and cooling of various igneous bodies. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 139, 21–33.

KOKELAAR, B P. 1986. Magma-water interactions in subaqueous and emergent basaltic volcanism. Bulletin of Volcanology, Vol. 48, 275–289.

KOKELAAR, B P. 1988. Tectonic controls of Ordovician arc and marginal basin volcanism in Wales. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 145, 759–775.

KOKELAAR, B P. 1992. Ordovician marine volcanic and sedimentary record of rifting and volcanotectonism: Snowdon, Wales, United Kingdom. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 104, 1433–1455.

KOKELAAR, B P, BRANNEY, M J, MOORE, I D, and HOWELLS, M F. 1994. Processes and controls of caldera collapse and related ignimbrite emplacement in Snowdonia (Wales), the Lake District (England), and Glen Coe (Scotland), United Kingdom: Field Guide, International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior Commission on Explosive Volcanism Field Workshop, May 18–29, 1994, University of Liverpool, UK, 130pp [unpublished report].

KYNASTON, H, and HILL, J B. 1908. Geology of the country near Oban and Dalmally. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Sheet 45 (Scotland). (London: HMSO.)

LIPMAN, P W. 2000. Calderas. 643–662 in Encyclopedia of volcanoes. SIGURDSSON, H (editor) (San Diego, California; Academic Press.)

LITHERLAND, M. 1982. The structure of the Loch Creran Dalradian and a new model for the south-west Highlands. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 18, 205–225.

LOWE, J J, and WALKER, M J C. 1997. Reconstructing Quaternary environments. (Harlow: Longman.)

MANVILLE, V, and WILSON, C J N. 2003. Interactions between volcanism, rifting and subsidence: implications of intracaldera palaeoshorelines at Taupo volcano, New Zealand. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 160, 3–6.

MARSHALL, J E A. 1991. Palynology of the Stonehaven Group, Scotland: evidence for a Mid Silurian age and its geological implications. Geological Magazine, Vol. 128, 283–286.

MARSHALL, P. 1935. Acid rocks of the Taupo-Rotorua volcanic district. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Vol. 64, 323–366.

MAUFE, H B. 1910. The geological structure of Ben Nevis. Geological Survey of Great Britain Summary of Progress (for 1909), 80–89.

MCCABE, M, KNIGHT, J, and MCCARRON, S. 1998. Evidence for Heinrich Event 1 in the British Isles. Journal of Quaternary Science, Vol. 13, 549–568.

MCEWEN, L J. 1997. Glen Coe: river and slope forms. 72–76 in Fluvial geomorphology of Great Britain. GREGORY, K J (editor). Geological Conservation Review Series, No. 13 (London: Chapman and Hall).

MERRITT, J W, AUTON, C A, and FIRTH, C R. 1995. Ice-proximal glaciomarine sedimentation and sea-level change in the Inverness area, Scotland: a review of the deglaciation of a major ice stream of the British Late Devensian Ice Sheet. Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 14, 289–329.

MILNER, D M, COLE, J W, and WOOD, C P. 2002. Asymmetric, multiple-block collapse at Rotorua Caldera, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Bulletin of Volcanology, Vol. 64, 134–149.

MOORE, I D. 1996. The early history of the Glencoe cauldron, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Liverpool.

MOORE, I D, and KOKELAAR, B P. 1997. Tectonic influences in piecemeal caldera collapse at Glencoe Volcano, Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 154, 765–768.

MOORE, I D, and KOKELAAR, B P. 1998. Tectonically controlled piecemeal caldera collapse: a case study of Glencoe volcano, Scotland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 110, 1448–1466.

MORRIS, G A, and HUTTON, D H W. 1993. Evidence for sinistral shear associated with the emplacement of the early Devonian Etive dyke swarm. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 29, 69–72.

NILSEN, T H, and SYLVESTER, A G. 1995. Strike-slip basins. 425–457 in Tectonics of sedimentary basins. BUSBY C J, and INGERSOLL, R V. (editors). (Oxford: Blackwell Science.)

READ, H H. 1961. Aspects of Caledonian magmatism in Britain. Liverpool and Manchester Geological Journal, Vol. 2, 653–683.

REYNOLDS, D L. 1956. Calderas and ring-complexes. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische serie, Vol. 16, 355–379.

ROBERTS, J L. 1963. Source of the Glencoe ignimbrites. Nature, Vol. 199, 901.

ROBERTS, J L. 1966a. Ignimbrite eruptions in the volcanic history of the Glencoe cauldron subsidence. Geological Journal, Vol. 5, 173–184.

ROBERTS, J L. 1966b. The emplacement of the Main Glencoe fault-intrusion at Stob Mhic Mhartuin. Geological Magazine, Vol. 103, 299–316.

ROBERTS, J L. 1974. The evolution of the Glencoe Cauldron. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 10, 269–282.

ROBINSON, M, and BALLANTYNE, C K. 1979. Evidence for a glacial readvance pre-dating the Loch Lomond Advance in Wester Ross. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 15, 271–277.

SELF, S, GOFF, F, GARDNER, J N, WRIGHT, J V, and KITE, W M. 1986. Explosive rhyolitic volcanism in the Jemez Mountains: vent locations, caldera development and relation to regional structure. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 91, No. B2, 1779–1798.

SHAND, J. 1916. The pseudotachylyte of Parijs (Orange Free State), and its relation to ‘trap-shotten gneiss’ and ‘flinty crush-rock’. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 72, 198–221.

SMITH, R L, and BAILEY, R A. 1968. Resurgent cauldrons. 153–210 in Studies in Volcanology, COATS, R R, HAY, R L, and ANDERSON, C A (editors). Geological Society of America Memoir,

SMITH, R L, and LUEDKE. 1984. Potentially active volcanic lineaments and loci in western conterminous United States. 47–66 in Explosive volcanism: inception, evolution and hazards (Washington, D C: National Academic Press.)

SOPER, N J, STRACHAN, R A, HOLDSWORTH, R E, GAYER, R A, and GREILING, R O. 1992. Sinistral transpression and the Silurian closure of Iapetus. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 149, 871–880.

SPRAY, J G. 1995. Pseudotachylyte controversy: Fact or friction? Geology, Vol. 23, 1119–1122. SPRAY, J G. 1997. Superfaults. Geology, Vol. 25, 579–582.

STEPHENSON, D, and GOULD, D. 1995. British regional geology: the Grampian Highlands. Fourth edition. (London: HMSO for the British Geological Survey.)

TARNEY, J, and JONES, C E. 1994. Trace element geochemistry of orogenic igneous rocks and crustal growth models. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 151, 855–868.

TAUBENECK, W. 1967. Notes on the Glen Coe cauldron subsidence, Argyllshire, Scotland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 78, 1295–1316.

THIRLWALL M F. 1979. Petrochemistry of the British Old Red Sandstone volcanic province. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.

THIRLWALL, M F. 1981. Implications for Caledonian plate tectonic models of chemical data from volcanic rocks of the British Old Red Sandstone. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 138, 123–138.

THIRLWALL, M F. 1982. Systematic variation in chemistry and Nd-Sr isotopes across a Caledonian calc-alkaline volcanic arc: implications for source materials. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 58, 27–50.

THIRLWALL M F. 1986. Lead isotope evidence for the nature of the mantle beneath Caledonian Scotland. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 80, 55–70.

THIRLWALL, M F. 1988. Geochronology of Late Caledonian magmatism in northern Britain. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 145, 951–967.

THORP, P W. 1981. A trimline method for defining the upper limit of Loch Lomond Advance glaciers: examples from the Loch Leven and Glen Coe areas. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 17, 49–64.

THORP, P W. 1986. A mountain icefield of Loch Lomond Stadial age, western Grampians, Scotland. Boreas, Vol. 15, 83–97.

TREAGUS, J E. 1974. A structural cross-section of the Moine and Dalradian rocks of the Kinlochleven area, Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 130, 525–544.

TREAGUS, J E. 1991. Fault displacements in the Dalradian of the Central Highlands. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 27, 135–145.

TREWIN, N H, and THIRLWALL, M F. 2002. Old Red Sandstone. 213–249 in The geology of Scotland. Fourth edition. TREWIN, N H (editor). (London: The Geological Society.)

TUCKER, R D, BRADLEY, D C, VER STRAETEN, C A, HARRIS, A G, EBERT, J R, and MCCUTCHEON, S R. 1998. New U-Pb zircon ages and the duration and division of Devonian time. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 158, 175–186.

VON BLANCKENBURG, F, and DAVIES, J H. 1995. Slab breakoff: A model for syncollisional magmatism and tectonics in the Alps. Tectonics, Vol. 14, 120–131.

WALKER, G P L. 1984. Downsag calderas, ring-faults and caldera sizes. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 89, No. B10, 8407–8416.

WATSON, J V. 1984. The ending of the Caledonian orogeny in Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 141, 193–214.

WELLMAN, C H. 1994. Palynology of the ‘Lower Old Red Sandstone’ at Glen Coe, Scotland. Geological Magazine, Vol. 131, 563–566.

WILSON, C J N, HOUGHTON, B F, MCWILLIAMS, M O, LANPHERE, M A, WEAVER, S D, and BRIGGS, R M. 1995. Volcanic and structural evolution of Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand: a review. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Vol. 68, 1–28.

WOLFF, J A. 1986. Welded-tuff dykes, conduit closure, and lava dome growth at the end of explosive eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Vol. 28, 379–384.

WRIGHT, A E. 1988. The Appin Group. 177–199 in Later Proterozoic stratigraphy of the Northern Atlantic regions, WINCHESTER, J A (editor). (Glasgow and London: Blackie.)

ZHOU J. 1985. The timing of calc-alkaline magmatism in parts of the Alpine-Himalayan collision zone and its relevance to the interpretation of Caledonian magmatism. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 142, 309–317.