1 The main southern Dales area on the Askrigg Block, including Dentdale, and excluding Nidderdale.
2 Including Nidderdale, the karst east of Morecambe Bay, and the eastern fringe of the Lake District.
3 Mostly the weakly cavernous karst of the chalk and oolitic limestones; including the cavernous karst of Devon, Forest of Dean, North Wales and Scotland.
4 Approximate area of karstic landscapes; does not include all the limestone outcrops.
5 Approximate values for the local relief within the limestone, which dictates the maximum descent from sink to rising, added to any depth of karstification beneath the resurgence level.
6 Geological data are generalized for purposes of comparison.
7 Or possibly Wolstonian — see text.
8 Most karst features are found to some extent in all the main karst regions, but their importance is assessed in relative terms:
* = significant, but minor;
* * = important and widespread;
* * * = internationally important.
9 Location of the major features noted in parentheses.
10 From Ward and Evans (1976). |