MacAdam, A. D., Clarkson, E. N. K., and Stone, P. (Eds.) 1993. Scottish Borders geology: an excursion guide. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press
List of mineral species in the Leadhills–Wanlockhead district (Gillanders 1981, with additions)
Primary minerals
Ankerite Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn) (CO3)2
Aragonite CaCO3
Barite BaSO4
Calcite CaCO3
Chalcopyrite CuFeS2
Cobaltite CoAsS
Galena PbS
Marcasite FeS2
Niccolite NiAs
Pyrite FeS2
Quartz SiO2
Rammelsbergite NiAs2
Sphalerite ZnS
Witherite BaCO3
Secondary minerals
Lead (Pb)
Anglesite PbSO4
Beudantite PbFe3(AsO4) (SO4)(OH)6
Caledonite Pb5Cu2(CO) (SO4)3(OH)6
Cerussite PbCO3
Chenite Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
Cotunnite PbCl2
Crocoite PbCrO4
Descloizite PbZn(VO4)(OH)
Elyite Pb4Cu(SO4)(OH)
Hydrocerussite Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Lanarkite PbO.PbSO4
Lautenthalite PbCu4(SO4)2 (OH)6.3H2O
Leadhillite Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2 (OH)2
Lead hydroxy-apatite 2(Pb5(PO4)3OH))
Linarite PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Litharge PbO
Mattheddleite Pb5(SiO4,SO4)3Cl
Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Minium Pb3O4
Macphersonite Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2
Paralaurionite PbCl(OH)
Phoenicochroite Pb2(CrO4)O
Plattnerite PbO2
Plumbogummite PbAl3(PO4)2(OH)5.H2O
Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Queitite Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4) (Si2O7)
Scotlandite PbSO3
Susannite Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2 (OH)2
Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Vaguefinite Pb2Cu(CrO4) (PO4)(OH)
Wulfenite Pb MoO4
Zinc (Zn)
Aurichalcite (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2 (OH)6
Goslarite ZnSO4 7H2O
Hemimorphite Zn4Si2O7(OH)2.H2O
Hydrozincite Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Copper (Cu)
Azurite Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Brochantite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Chalcocite Cu2S
Chrysocolla (Cu,A1)2H2Si2O5 (OH), nH2O
Copper , native Cu
Covellite CuS
Langite Cu4(SO4)(OH)62H2O
Malachite Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Olivenite Cu2AsO4(OH)
Serpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2 (OH)6.3H2O
Tenorite CuO
Veszelyte (Cu,Zn)3(PO4) (OH)3.2H2O
Wroewolfite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6.2H2O
Others
Annabergite Ni3(AsO4)2.8H2O
Apatite Ca5(PO4)3 (F,OH,Cl)
Chlorite (Mg, Fe, Al )6ALSi3 O3O(OH)8
Erythrite Co3(AsO4)2.8H2O
Fluorite CaF2
Goethite FeO(OH)
Gold Au Greenockite CdS
Gypsum CaSO4.H2O
Haematite Fe2O3
Magnesite MgCO3
Palygorskite (Mg,A1)2Si4O1O(OH).4H2O
Psilomelane 2((Ba,H2O)2 M n5O10)
Pyrolusite MnO2
Siderite FeCO3
Strontianite SrCO3
Titanite CaTiSiO5