Cainozoic geology and landscape evolution of north-east Scotland

J.M. Merritt, C.A. Auton, E.R. Connell, A.M. Hall and J.D. Peacock

(Front cover)

Bibliographical reference: Merritt, J W, Auton, C A, Connell, E R, Hall, A M, and Peacock, J D. 2003. Cainozoic geology and landscape evolution of north-east Scotland, Memoir of the British Geological Survey, Sheets 66E, 67, 76E, 77, 86E, 87W, 87E, 95, 96W, 96E and 97 (Scotland).

This appendix describes many of the key localities in the district from which the history of events spanning the Palaeogene, Neogene and Quaternary has been pieced together (Figure A1.1); (Table A1.1). The solid geology is shown in (Figure 2). Many of the localities have been researched for over a century and most have been described relatively recently in a number of publications. A summary of research at these sites, which concentrates on establishing the local stratigraphical succession and its interpretation, is given below. However, most accounts include some hitherto unpublished information particularly on dating. Sites such as Glenbervie, Rothens, Nether Daugh and Balnakettle have not been reported elsewhere and are described more fully here. The lithostratigraphy follows that outlined in Chapter 8 and presented in (Table 7), and commonly introduces names recently entered into the 'BGS lexicon of named rock unit definitions and index of computer codes' (British Geological Survey, 2002) in order to adhere more closely to internationally agreed guidelines on lithostratigraphical nomenclature.

Contents

Site 1 Teindland, near Elgin

Site 2 Boyne Limestone Quarry

Site 3 Castle Hill, Gardenstown

Site 4 King Edward

Site 5 Crossbrae Farm, Turriff

Site 6 Howe of Byth Quarry

Site 7 Kirkhill and Leys quarries

Site 8 Oldmill Quarry

Site 9 Philorth valley, Fraserburgh

Site 10 Ugie valley

Site 11 St Fergus

Site 12 Sandford Bay

Site 13 Windy Hills

Site 14 Moss of Cruden ('Buchan Ridge')

Site 15 Ellon, Bellscamphie

Site 16 Kippet Hills, Slains

Site 17 Errollston Clay Pit, Cruden Bay

Site 18 Mill of Dyce Quarry

Site 19 Strabathie

Site 20 Nether Daugh, Kintore

Site 21 Rothens, Monymusk

Site 22 Nigg Bay, Aberdeen

Site 23 Loch of Park

Site 24 Balnakettle

Site 25 Knockhill Wood, Glenbervie

Site 26 Burn of Benholm

Figures, plates, maps and tables

References